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This paper examines four famines in modern China\u2014defined as the period since the First Opium War of 1839\u201342\u2014to shed light on the changing nature of state involvement in disaster relief in the country, while also demonstrating the breadth and diversity of relief agency in the past. It makes the case that traditional disaster relief principles and methods were active well into the twentieth century, and that the statist model of today's People's Republic is not an essential characteristic of Chinese humanitarian organisation. Rather, the extent to which the Chinese state will continue to assume a dominant role in the country's re\u2010emerging civic and charity sector is, as in earlier times, a function of the political developments and struggles that lie ahead.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/disa.12152","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,23]],"date-time":"2015-09-23T08:40:40Z","timestamp":1442997640000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Changing disaster relief regimes in China: an analysis using four famines between 1876 and 1962"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Pierre","family":"Fuller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Lecturer in East Asian History, School of Arts, Languages and Cultures University of Manchester United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_2_2_1","volume-title":"The Last Confucian: Liang Shu\u2010ming and the Chinese Dilemma of Modernity","author":"Alitto G.","year":"1979"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_3_1","volume-title":"Report of the China Famine Relief, October 1920\u2013September 1921","author":"American Red Cross","year":"1921"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_4_1","volume-title":"Hungry Ghosts: China's Secret Famine","author":"Becker J.","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_5_1","volume-title":"Beijing zhi: baoye, tongxun she zhi (History of Beijing: Newspapers and Communications)","author":"Beijing shi difang zhi bianzuan weiyuan hui (Beijing Municipal History Compilation Committee)","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_6_1","volume-title":"China's New Confucianism: Politics and Everyday Life in a Changing Society","author":"Bell D.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_7_1","unstructured":"Bicknell E.(1929) \u2018Shall America feed China? 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