{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T09:35:30Z","timestamp":1789119330869,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011730","name":"Templeton World Charity Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["TWCF\u20102022\u201030156"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TWCF\u20102022\u201030156"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011730","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Disasters"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Faith and faith communities play a critical role in post\u2010disaster recovery for at least three reasons. First, faith is a socially shared frame through which individuals understand a disaster and evaluate potential means of recovery. Second, faith is a driver or motivator of post\u2010disaster recovery, providing inspiration, encouragement, and solace. Third, faith communities foster social capital, aiding the re\u2010establishment and rebuilding of devastated areas. We examine the role of faith and faith communities in the recovery of The Bahamas after Hurricane Dorian struck in 2019\u2014the most powerful and costliest storm to hit this Caribbean country. Relying on qualitative evidence from interviews with survivors and faith leaders, we explore how faith helped affected individuals discover opportunities for engaging in recovery and fostered an optimistic attitude about the ability to recover. Additionally, members of faith\u2010based communities leveraged their social connections to obtain the goods and services they needed to recover from the disaster.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/disa.70003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]],"date-time":"2025-08-02T04:58:51Z","timestamp":1754110731000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Calling on and thanking God: the role of faith and faith communities in disaster recovery"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Virgil Henry","family":"Storr","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"George Mason University  United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5643-2799","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jordan K.","family":"Lofthouse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mercatus Center  United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nona Martin","family":"Storr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mercatus Center  United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jrs\/fer030"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","first-page":"58","article-title":"Ties that bond, ties that build: social capital and governments in post disaster recovery","volume":"4","author":"Aldrich D.P.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Studies in Emergent Order."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1065912907312983"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","unstructured":"Anglican Alliance(2019)\u2018After Hurricane Dorian: locally \u2013 and across the Anglican Communion \u2013 the Church responds\u2019. Website. 23 September.https:\/\/anglicanalliance.org\/after-hurricane-dorian-locally-and-across-the-anglican-communion-the-church-responds\/(last accessed on 22 July 2025)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","unstructured":"Anglican Church in North America(2019)\u2018Hurricane Dorian relief: give now!\u2019. Website. 5 September.https:\/\/anglicanchurch.net\/hurricane-dorian-relief-give-now\/(last accessed on 22 July 2025)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2014.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","unstructured":"Ayala\u2010Strachan K.(n.d.)\u2018Living through Hurricane Dorian \u2013 The Bahamas\u2019. Anglican Alliance website.https:\/\/anglicanalliance.org\/living-through-hurricane-dorian-the-bahamas\/(last accessed on 22 July 2025)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-7717.00073"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","unstructured":"Boyd L.Z.(2019)\u2018Hurricane Dorian\u2019. The Anglican Diocese of The Bahamas and The Turks and Caicos Islands website. 8 September.https:\/\/bahtcianglican.org\/hurricane-dorian\/(last accessed on 22 July 2025)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203855928"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1043463109337097"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4337\/9781849806541.00014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-954X.2011.02008.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11127\u2010011\u20109834\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10464-011-9445-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","unstructured":"Charles J.(2020)\u2018Bahamas has no idea of Dorian death toll after names of the missing were removed from list\u2019.Miami Heraldwebsite. 12 June.https:\/\/www.miamiherald.com\/news\/nation-world\/world\/americas\/article243472646.html(last accessed on 22 July 2025)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11069-013-1008-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvolgeores.2005.03.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000425"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7717.2008.01090.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15575330903288854"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","unstructured":"Episcopal Relief & Development(2019)\u2018Responding to Hurricane Dorian\u2019. Website. 9 October.https:\/\/www.episcopalrelief.org\/press-resources\/responding-hurricane-dorian\/(last accessed on 22 July 2025)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","unstructured":"Farmer R.(2019)\u2018Churches feed hundreds daily in aftermath of Hurricane Dorian\u2019. Anglican Communion News Service website. 24 October.https:\/\/www.anglicannews.org\/news\/2019\/10\/churches-feed-hundreds-daily-in-aftermath-of-hurricane-dorian.aspx(last accessed on 22 July 2025)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","unstructured":"Ferguson C.A.R.(2023)Exploring the Role of Religious Coping in Natural Disaster Survivors in the Bahamas. Dissertation presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Liberty University Lynchburg VA. March.https:\/\/digitalcommons.liberty.edu\/doctoral\/4471(last accessed on 23 July 2025)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","volume-title":"Interpretation of Cultures","author":"Geertz C.","year":"1973"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoforum.2022.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","volume-title":"Treating Trauma in Christian Counseling","author":"Gingrich H.D.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","unstructured":"Gibson J.(2019)\u2018Over 50 churches answer the call to help rebuild Grand Bahama\u2019.The Tribunewebsite. 26 September.https:\/\/www.tribune242.com\/news\/2019\/sep\/26\/over-50-churches-answer-the-call-to-help-rebuild\/(last accessed on 22 July 2025)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/225469"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","first-page":"34","volume-title":"Disaster Research: Multidisciplinary and International Perspectives","author":"Gregersen N.H.","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11138-013-0210-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4337\/9780857931733"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","unstructured":"Hartnell N.(2022)\u2018Bahamas in $7.5bn combined loss from Dorian and COVID\u2019.The Tribunewebsite. 16 February.https:\/\/www.tribune242.com\/news\/2022\/feb\/16\/bahamas-75bn-combined-loss-dorian-and-covid\/(last accessed on 22 July 2025)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","unstructured":"Higgs K.(n.d.)\u2018Picking up the pieces\u2019. The Anglican Diocese of The Bahamas and The Turks and Caicos Islands website.https:\/\/bahtcianglican.org\/picking-up-the-pieces\/(last accessed on 22 July 2025)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2158244017707003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13537903.2015.1025538"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","unstructured":"Kemp Y.(2019)\u2018Church starts Dorian job finder programme\u2019.The Tribunewebsite. 13 September.https:\/\/www.tribune242.com\/news\/2019\/sep\/13\/church-starts-dorian-job-finder-programme\/(last accessed on 22 July 2025)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2023.103837"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/disa.12301"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4337\/9780857931733.00008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/disa.12200"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-63254-4_14"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1049023X14000120"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11069-020-03988-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511808678"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/disa.12635"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4159\/9780674041660"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511807763"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","volume-title":"Understanding 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E.L.F.","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0361-3666.2004.00241.x"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_8_59_1","first-page":"519","article-title":"The use of knowledge in natural\u2010disaster relief management","volume":"11","author":"Sobel R.S.","year":"2007","journal-title":"The Independent Review."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022112454330"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1744137417000054"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-137-31489-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4337\/9780857931733.00009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00346764.2012.662786"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2017.10.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/disa.12563"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15528030.2011.563203"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_68_1","unstructured":"Thompson S.(2020)\u2018Faith\u2010based groups continue to support Bahamas recovery efforts\u2019.The Tribunewebsite. 9 January.https:\/\/www.tribune242.com\/news\/2020\/jan\/09\/faith-based-groups-continue-support-bahamas-recove\/(last accessed on 22 July 2025)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_69_1","volume-title":"Overcoming Self\u2010Negation: The Church and Junkanoo in Contemporary Bahamian Society","author":"Turner C.","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_70_1","unstructured":"Van Wynen E.(2023)\u2018NPCC seeking donations to provide holiday meals for Dorian evacuees\u2019.The Nassau Guardianwebsite. 11 October.https:\/\/www.thenassauguardian.com\/news\/npcc-seeking-donations-to-provide-holiday-meals-for-dorian-evacuees\/article_46dcef37-adac-5f21-aa38-299cff02828a.html(last accessed on 22 July 2025)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.10.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/disa.12258"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_73_1","volume-title":"Secular and Religious Dynamics in Humanitarian Response","author":"Wilkinson O.J.","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/scp0000280"}],"container-title":["Disasters"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/disa.70003","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,10]],"date-time":"2025-09-10T06:39:38Z","timestamp":1757486378000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/disa.70003"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"references-count":73,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/disa.70003"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/disa.70003","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0361-3666","1467-7717"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0361-3666","type":"print"},{"value":"1467-7717","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-12-03","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication 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