{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,13]],"date-time":"2026-09-13T02:15:45Z","timestamp":1789265745512,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759449600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759449600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Disasters"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This paper explores how vulnerability is not only defined by the state but also actively reshaped through policy implementation and lived experience. Drawing on ethnographic research in Eski\u015fehir, Turkey, I propose an analytical distinction between the \u2018commodification of vulnerability\u2019\u2014framing risk in technoscientific and moral terms to justify intervention\u2014and the \u2018reproduction of vulnerability\u2019\u2014capturing the emergent precarity produced by such action. Following the 2011 Van earthquakes, Turkey's central government advanced disaster prevention as a national imperative. In 2012, Law No. 6306 was enacted to facilitate large\u2010scale urban transformations in the name of risk prevention. Eski\u015fehir's Metropolitan Municipality quickly adopted the \u2018Renewal Law\u2019, initiating the Risk Zone Urban Renewal Project with the stated aim of protecting lives and property. While official definitions of vulnerability centred on the structural durability of the built environment, residents of the designated area have encountered new and unanticipated vulnerabilities, ranging from housing insecurity and prolonged legal limbo to socioeconomic instability and emotional distress.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/disa.70024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T09:50:28Z","timestamp":1759485028000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["From state commodification to local reproduction of vulnerability: ethnographic insights from a Risk Zone Urban Renewal Project in Turkey"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0599-234X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cansu","family":"Civelek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Fellows University of T\u00fcbingen  Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","unstructured":"Alexander D.E.(2017)\u2018On the human dimension of disasters\u2019. Disaster Planning and Emergency Management blog. 27 March.http:\/\/emergency-planning.blogspot.co.at\/2017\/03\/on-human-dimension-of-disasters.html(last accessed on 23 September 2025)."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-7717.00159"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/jj.5590561.9"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/jj.5590561.4"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/jj.5590561.3"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0896634600005057"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","first-page":"47","article-title":"\u201cUrban renewal with dancing and music\u201d? The renewal machine's struggle to organize hegemony in Turkey","volume":"84","author":"Civelek C.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Focaal: Journal of Global and Historical Anthropology."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/plar.12543"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ciso.12493"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/npt.2025.10047"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","first-page":"49","volume-title":"Cities, Nature and Development: The Politics and Production of Urban Vulnerabilities","author":"Collins T.W.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/9780520907393"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","unstructured":"Eski\u015fehir Metropolitan Municipality and \u0130T\u00dc (Istanbul Technical University)(2017)\u0130mar plani taslaklarinin hazirlanmasi; 1\/5000 \u00f6l\u00e7ekli Naz\u0131m \u0130mar Plan\u0131; 1\/1000 \u00f6l\u00e7ekli Uygulama \u0130mar Plan\u0131 A\u00e7\u0131klama Raporu [Preparing the zoning planning drafts; 1\/5000 scale master plans; 1\/1000 scale implementary zoning plans explanation report]. Alternative 2. Report No. 2. April. Unpublished."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/napa.12084"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/24519529-12340002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","first-page":"49","volume-title":"Catastrophe and Culture: The Anthropology of Disaster","author":"Garc\u00eda\u2010Acosta V.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/geoj.12496"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","volume-title":"Interpretations of Calamity: From the Viewpoint of Human Ecology","author":"Hewitt K.","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/npt.2024.31"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17535069.2024.2422627"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","volume-title":"The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism","author":"Klein N.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/napa.12132"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/9781137294265"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/disa.12648"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","first-page":"23","volume-title":"Catastrophe and Culture: The Anthropology of Disaster","author":"Oliver\u2010Smith A.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","first-page":"116","volume-title":"Anthropology & Climate Change: From Encounters to Actions","author":"Oliver\u2010Smith A.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Catastrophe and Culture: The Anthropology of Disaster","author":"Oliver\u2010Smith A.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","first-page":"59","volume-title":"Contemporary States of Emergency: The Politics of Military and Humanitarian Interventions","author":"Ophir A.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/jj.5590561.7"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/disa.12038"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/napa.12088"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","volume-title":"Kentsel \u00c7eli\u015fki ve Siyaset [Urban Conflict and Politics]","author":"\u015eeng\u00fcl H.T.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","volume-title":"The Political Biography of an Earthquake: Aftermath and Amnesia in Gujarat, India","author":"Simpson E.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9780804791403"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021414628203"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13563475.2011.552473"}],"container-title":["Disasters"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/disa.70024","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/disa.70024","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/disa.70024","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T12:10:22Z","timestamp":1771330222000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/disa.70024"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/disa.70024"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/disa.70024","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0361-3666","1467-7717"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0361-3666","type":"print"},{"value":"1467-7717","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-10-16","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-09-17","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-10-03","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70024"}}