{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T19:10:25Z","timestamp":1790363425792,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,28]],"date-time":"2013-06-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1372377600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Develop Med Child Neuro"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of this study was to compare executive function in children with left\u2010 and right\u2010sided unilateral cerebral palsy (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CP<\/jats:styled-content>) and typically developing children.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>There was a cross\u2010sectional cohort of 46 children with unilateral<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CP<\/jats:styled-content>(24 right\u2010side, 22 left\u2010side; 25 males, 21 females; mean age 11y 1mo,<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SD<\/jats:styled-content>2y 5mo) and 20 typically developing children (nine males, 11 females; mean age 10y 10mo,<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SD<\/jats:styled-content>2y 4mo). Four cognitive domains of executive function were assessed: attentional control, cognitive flexibility, goal setting, and information processing. Subtests from the Delis\u2013Kaplan Executive Function System, the Test of Everyday Attention for Children, the Rey\u2013Osterrieth Complex figure, and the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children \u2013 Fourth Edition were utilized. Between\u2010group differences (right unilateral<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CP<\/jats:styled-content>, left unilateral<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CP<\/jats:styled-content>, and typically developing children) were examined using analyses of covariance.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Children with<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CP<\/jats:styled-content>performed significantly more poorly than typically developing children on all executive function measures (aggregate executive function:<jats:italic>F<\/jats:italic>(1,63)=31.16;<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>&lt;0.001; \u03b7<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>=0.33). There were no significant differences between children with left and right unilateral<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CP<\/jats:styled-content>, except in the case of inhibition\/switching total errors, with children with left unilateral<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CP<\/jats:styled-content>making fewer errors than children with right unilateral<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CP<\/jats:styled-content>(<jats:italic>F<\/jats:italic>(1,39)=4.14;<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>=0.049; \u03b7<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>=0.1).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Interpretation<\/jats:title><jats:p>Children and adolescents with unilateral<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CP<\/jats:styled-content>experience difficulties across multiple executive function domains compared with typically developing children, irrespective of the side of hemiplegia. This finding supports an early vulnerability model of early brain injury and has implications for intervention for children with<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CP<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.12195","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,28]],"date-time":"2013-06-28T11:36:20Z","timestamp":1372419380000},"page":"926-933","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":88,"title":["Executive function in children and adolescents with unilateral cerebral palsy"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Harriet L","family":"Bodimeade","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Queensland Cerebral Palsy and Rehabilitation Research Centre Discipline of Paediatrics and Child Health School of Medicine The University of Queensland Brisbane Qld Australia"},{"name":"School of Psychology Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences The University of Queensland Brisbane Qld Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Koa","family":"Whittingham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Queensland Cerebral Palsy and Rehabilitation Research Centre Discipline of Paediatrics and Child Health School of Medicine The University of Queensland Brisbane Qld Australia"},{"name":"School of Psychology Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences The University of Queensland Brisbane Qld Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Owen","family":"Lloyd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Queensland Paediatric Rehabilitation Service Royal Children's Hospital Brisbane Qld Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roslyn N","family":"Boyd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Queensland Cerebral Palsy and Rehabilitation Research Centre Discipline of Paediatrics and Child Health School of Medicine The University of Queensland Brisbane Qld Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","volume-title":"Cerebral Palsies: Epidemiology and Causal Pathways","author":"Stanley F","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","volume-title":"The economic impact of cerebral palsy in Australia in 2007","author":"Access Economics","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2001.tb00303.x","article-title":"Changing panorama of cerebral palsy in Sweeden: prevalence and origin in the birth year period 1991\u201394","volume":"90","author":"Harbeg B","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Pediatr"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2008.151688"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280500158422"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","volume-title":"Neuropsychological Assessment","author":"Lezak M","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1076\/chin.8.2.71.8724"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","volume-title":"Development of the Prefrontal Cortex","author":"Krasenegor N","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073810380049"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073810392584"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2009.03533.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/87565640701539758"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2008.02031.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17518420701688607"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-1919"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2012-002500"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.112.1.155"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/80.10.974"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2006.tb01313.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","volume-title":"Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence Manual","author":"Wechsler D","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","volume-title":"Rey Complex Figure and the recognition Trial: Professional Manual. Supplemental Norms for Children and Adolescents","author":"Meyers JE","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","volume-title":"Delis\u2010Kaplan Executive Function System (D\u2010KEFS) Technical Manual","author":"Delis DC","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","volume-title":"TEA\u2010Ch: The Test of Everyday Attention for Children","author":"Manly T","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","volume-title":"Administration and Scoring Manual","author":"Wechsler D","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617709090481"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2010.03.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1085465"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2005.10.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-934X(81)90081-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17518420802581164"}],"container-title":["Developmental Medicine &amp; Child Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fdmcn.12195","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/dmcn.12195","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,13]],"date-time":"2024-05-13T07:31:01Z","timestamp":1715585461000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/dmcn.12195"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,28]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/dmcn.12195"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/dmcn.12195","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-1622","1469-8749"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-1622","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8749","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2013-05-03","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2013-06-28","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}