{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T01:53:39Z","timestamp":1790042019096,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,30]],"date-time":"2013-07-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1375142400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Develop Med Child Neuro"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our aim was to determine if improved upper limb kinematics in children with cerebral palsy (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CP<\/jats:styled-content>) during a reach\u2010to\u2010grasp task could be retained and transferred to a similar task. We also characterized the relationship between sensation and motor learning.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>We used a prospective, single\u2010participant research design with 16 children (seven males, nine females; mean\/median age 8.6\/9y; age range 6\u201311y) with spastic hemiparesis (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>anual <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>bility <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>lassification <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>ystem levels <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">II<\/jats:styled-content>\u2013<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IV<\/jats:styled-content>). Children were randomly allocated to one of two groups: (1) task\u2010oriented training with or (2) without trunk restraint. The intervention consisted of three 1\u2010hour sessions per week for 5\u00a0weeks (total 15h). Evaluations consisted of sensory modalities (tactile threshold, touch, proprioception, stereognosis) and upper limb kinematics during reach\u2010to\u2010grasp of an object located near and far from the body (five assessments: three pre\u2010intervention, immediately post\u2010intervention and 3mo post\u2010intervention).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Motor improvements could be retained 3\u00a0months after the intervention and transferred to a similar task in children with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CP<\/jats:styled-content>. Proprioception and tactile thresholds were associated with retention of improvements in endpoint velocity (<jats:italic>F<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>2,13<\/jats:sub>=4.832, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>=0.027).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Interpretation<\/jats:title><jats:p>Practice of activities aimed at improving upper limb kinematics led to better learning and retention of movement patterns in children with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CP<\/jats:styled-content>. Our results underline the importance of sensation for motor learning in children with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CP<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.12219","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,30]],"date-time":"2013-07-30T13:29:57Z","timestamp":1375190997000},"page":"1121-1128","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":63,"title":["Motor learning in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy and the role of sensation in short\u2010term motor training of goal\u2010directed reaching"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Maxime T","family":"Robert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Integrated Program of Neuroscience McGill University Montreal QC Canada"},{"name":"Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation (CRIR) Montreal QC Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rhona","family":"Guberek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation (CRIR) Montreal QC Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heidi","family":"Sveistrup","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences University of Ottawa Ottawa ON Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mindy F","family":"Levin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Integrated Program of Neuroscience McGill University Montreal QC Canada"},{"name":"Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation (CRIR) Montreal QC Canada"},{"name":"School of Physical and Occupational Therapy McGill University Montreal QC Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2010.03768.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2010.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.110.593368"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","first-page":"327","volume-title":"Motor Control and Learning: A Behavioral Emphasis","author":"Schmidt RA","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5781-10.2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2008\/018)"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20070196"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","first-page":"109","volume-title":"Improving Hand Function in Children with Cerebral Palsy","author":"Levin MF","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ddrr.21"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-0003-8-28"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215510371428"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2010.01.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2008.03105.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.10.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2012.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073811408423"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2007.00830.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-002-1156-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-1130(12)80314-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.2340\/1650197771331","article-title":"The post\u2010stroke hemiparetic patient. 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