{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T17:47:06Z","timestamp":1792086426151,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,5]],"date-time":"2013-08-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1375660800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Develop Med Child Neuro"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of this study was to investigate early life determinants of developmental coordination disorder (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DCD<\/jats:styled-content>) in 7\u2010year\u2010old children.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study was based on data from 33\u00a0354 women and their children who participated in the 7\u2010year follow\u2010up study of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>anish <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">N<\/jats:styled-content>ational <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B<\/jats:styled-content>irth <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>ohort. Information on several potential determinants (maternal age at conception, maternal occupational status, smoking and alcohol consumption during pregnancy, child's sex, intrauterine growth restriction, degree of preterm birth, and age at walking) was obtained from population registries, from interviews during pregnancy and when the child was 18\u00a0months old. The outcome in this study was <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DCD<\/jats:styled-content> at 7\u00a0years of age, measured by the validated <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>evelopmental <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>oordination <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>isorder <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">Q<\/jats:styled-content>uestionnaire. The associations between the potential determinants and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DCD<\/jats:styled-content> were estimated using logistic regression.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study population consisted of 17\u00a0065 males and 16\u00a0289 females (141 [0.4%] born very preterm [23<jats:sup>+0<\/jats:sup>\u201331<jats:sup>+6<\/jats:sup>wk]; 1281 [3.8%] born moderately preterm [32<jats:sup>+0<\/jats:sup>\u201336<jats:sup>+6<\/jats:sup>wk]; 29\u00a0044 [87.1%] were born term [37<jats:sup>+0<\/jats:sup>\u201341<jats:sup>+6<\/jats:sup>wk], and 2888 [8.7%] were born post\u2010term [\u226542<jats:sup>+0<\/jats:sup>wk]). Independently of each other, the following determinants were predictors of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DCD<\/jats:styled-content>: being a female (odds ratio [<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>] 0.36 [95% confidence interval {<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>} 0.31\u20130.41]); being born very preterm (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content> 6.28 [95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> 3.99\u20139.89]) or moderately preterm (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content> 2.10 [95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> 1.65\u20132.67]); being small for gestational age (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content> 1.74 [95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> 1.46\u20132.08]); being 15\u00a0months of age or more at walking attainment (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content> 3.05 [95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> 2.57\u20133.60]); and maternal occupational status (higher grade professionals (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content> 1.28 [95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> 1.02\u20131.61); economically inactive (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content> 1.43 [95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> 1.07\u20131.91]). Young maternal age and smoking were risk factors among term\u2010born children.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Interpretation<\/jats:title><jats:p>The risk of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DCD<\/jats:styled-content> increases with decreasing gestational age. Intrauterine growth restriction is also a strong risk factor, as well as delayed walking.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.12223","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,5]],"date-time":"2013-08-05T10:26:43Z","timestamp":1375698403000},"page":"1016-1022","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":66,"title":["Determinants of developmental coordination disorder in 7\u2010year\u2010old children: a study of children in the <scp>D<\/scp>anish <scp>N<\/scp>ational <scp>B<\/scp>irth <scp>C<\/scp>ohort"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Rikke","family":"Faebo Larsen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy Roskilde\/Koege Hospital Roskilde Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laust","family":"Hvas Mortensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Torben","family":"Martinussen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne\u2010Marie","family":"Nybo Andersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60074-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38751.524132.2F"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60136-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2007.00325.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-2789"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-0829"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spen.2005.12.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2006.02040a.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","first-page":"53","volume-title":"Developmental Coordination Disorder. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-1770"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2010.03779.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-3782(02)00094-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2007.134692"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DBP.0b013e31822a396a"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.1708"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-069X-11-42"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494811407674"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2005.05.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02701367.2007.10599444"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/14034948010290040201"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","unstructured":"WilsonBN CrawfordSG. (2012)Developmental Coordination Disorder Questionnaire 2007 (DCDQ\u203207).http:\/\/dcdq.ca\/pdf\/DCDQ_Administration_and_Scoring.pdf. 11\u201310\u20132012. (accessed 17th June 2013)."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1996.tb14164.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01942630902784761"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2008.03108.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.160.10.1040"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-8994(01)00381-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","volume-title":"Fertility and Pregnancy","author":"Wilcox AJ","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2010.01749.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-3782(99)00017-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e31822939fd"}],"container-title":["Developmental Medicine &amp; Child Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fdmcn.12223","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/dmcn.12223","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,4]],"date-time":"2023-10-04T03:10:24Z","timestamp":1696389024000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/dmcn.12223"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,5]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/dmcn.12223"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/dmcn.12223","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-1622","1469-8749"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-1622","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8749","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2013-05-07","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2013-08-05","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}