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A review was undertaken to clarify the contribution of family function, how it relates to injury severity, and what particular aspects of family function influence psychological outcome in this group.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>A systematized review of the literature of studies published between 1970 and 2012 from<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">O<\/jats:styled-content>vid<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>edline,<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P<\/jats:styled-content>sychoInfo,<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P<\/jats:styled-content>syc<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ARTICLES<\/jats:styled-content>, and<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>ochrane was undertaken focusing on family function, injury severity, and psychiatric outcome.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Thirty\u2010six papers met the inclusion criteria. Injury severity was linked to the development of organic personality change. Family function before injury, measured by the<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">F<\/jats:styled-content>amily<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>ssessment<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>evice or the<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>linical<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">R<\/jats:styled-content>ating<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>cale, had a statistically significant effect on general psychological functioning in six out of eight studies. Family function had a significant effect for oppositional defiant disorder and secondary attention\u2010deficit\u2013hyperactivity disorder. The effects of family function may differ depending on the age of the child and the severity of the injury. Some styles of parenting moderated recovery. After injury, family function was related to the child's contemporaneous psychiatric symptoms. The level of evidence for these papers was 3 or 4 (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">O<\/jats:styled-content>xford<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>entre for<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">E<\/jats:styled-content>vidence\u2010based<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>edicine criteria).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Interpretation<\/jats:title><jats:p>Screening for some aspects of family functioning before injury and family function during the rehabilitation phase may identify children at risk of psychiatric disorders.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.12237","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,27]],"date-time":"2013-08-27T07:03:06Z","timestamp":1377586986000},"page":"19-30","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Family function and its relationship to injury severity and psychiatric outcome in children with acquired brain injury: a systematized review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Maria Teresa","family":"Lax Pericall","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"South London and Maudsley NHS Trust King's College Hospital, London London UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"King's College London Institute of Psychiatry London UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198567240.003.0009","volume-title":"Management of Brain\u2010injured Children","author":"Demellweek C","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015268"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.HTR.0000341431.29133.a8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617701766118"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DBP.0b013e3181dbaf32"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/20.6.737"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","first-page":"899","article-title":"Predicotos of family functioning one year following traumatic brain injury in children","volume":"73","author":"Rivara JM","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/0090-4481-19940101-09"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(96)90253-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2011.03976.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0090-5550.50.4.337"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsi067"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0090-5550.51.3.179"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699050500110165"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","unstructured":"Oxford Centre for Evidence Based Medicine Levels of Evidence Working Group. 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