{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T19:20:00Z","timestamp":1792524000080,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,10]],"date-time":"2014-02-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1391990400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Develop Med Child Neuro"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of the study was to compare clinical and neuroimaging characteristics and neurodevelopmental outcome in preterm infants with a periventricular haemorrhagic infarction (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PVHI<\/jats:styled-content>) located in the temporal or frontal periventricular white matter.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study was a retrospective hospital\u2010based study of preterm infants with a frontal <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PVHI<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>=21; 11 males, 10 females; mean birthweight 1527g; mean gestational age 30.3wks) or temporal <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PVHI<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>=13; five males, eight females; mean birthweight 1205g; mean gestational age 30.2wks) admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit between 1990 and 2012. The clinical course, results of neuroimaging studies, and neurodevelopmental outcomes of preterm infants with a gestational age less than 34\u00a0weeks with a confirmed <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PVHI<\/jats:styled-content> on early cranial ultrasonography and\/or magnetic resonance imaging were reviewed. For assessment of neurodevelopmental outcome we used the Griffiths Mental Development Scales, the Movement Assessment Battery for Children, the Gross Motor Function Classification System, the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence, the Child Behavior Checklist, and ophthalmological assessment. An unfavourable neurodevelopmental outcome was defined as moderately or severely atypical neurological examination during the last visit: presence of cerebral palsy, epilepsy, a hearing or visual impairment, and\/or atypical cognitive development (Griffiths Mental Development Scales developmental quotient or Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence &lt;85).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Unfavourable outcome was observed in 12 out of 13 children with a temporal <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PVHI<\/jats:styled-content> compared with six out of 21 children with a frontal <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PVHI<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>=0.002). Only one of the included infants with a <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PVHI<\/jats:styled-content> in the temporal white matter developed cerebral palsy, which was due to a parietal <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PVHI<\/jats:styled-content> in the contralateral hemisphere. Cognitive impairment was noted in seven infants with a frontal <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PVHI<\/jats:styled-content> and five with a temporal <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PVHI<\/jats:styled-content>. There were more infants with a temporal <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PVHI<\/jats:styled-content> who developed visual impairment (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>=5) or behavioural problems (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>=7) compared with those with a frontal <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PVHI<\/jats:styled-content> (visual impairment (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>=2), behavioural problems (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>=3).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Interpretation<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PVHI<\/jats:styled-content> located in the temporal or frontal lobe is almost invariably related to a typical motor outcome, but carries a risk of cognitive, behavioural, and visual problems, especially in infants with a <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PVHI<\/jats:styled-content> located in the temporal lobe.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.12393","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,10]],"date-time":"2014-02-10T06:06:38Z","timestamp":1392012398000},"page":"547-555","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Neuroimaging and neurodevelopmental outcome of preterm infants with a periventricular haemorrhagic infarction located in the temporal or frontal lobe"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Aneta","family":"Soltirovska Salamon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neonatology Wilhelmina Children's Hospital University Medical Centre Utrecht Utrecht the Netherlands"},{"name":"Division of Paediatrics Department of Neonatology University Medical Centre Ljubljana Ljubljana Slovenia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Floris","family":"Groenendaal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neonatology Wilhelmina Children's Hospital University Medical Centre Utrecht Utrecht the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ingrid C","family":"van Haastert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neonatology Wilhelmina Children's Hospital University Medical Centre Utrecht Utrecht the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karin J","family":"Rademaker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neonatology Wilhelmina Children's Hospital University Medical Centre Utrecht Utrecht the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manon J N L","family":"Benders","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neonatology Wilhelmina Children's Hospital University Medical Centre Utrecht Utrecht the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Corine","family":"Koopman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neonatology Wilhelmina Children's Hospital University Medical Centre Utrecht Utrecht the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linda S","family":"de Vries","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neonatology Wilhelmina Children's Hospital University Medical Centre Utrecht Utrecht the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2010.12.053"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/ejpn.2001.0494"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2009.01648.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2006.03.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mrdd.10050"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1994.tb13089.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paed.2008.01.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-1919"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-0211"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-1570"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.81.3.F211"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(78)80282-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2007.118067"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.56.12.905"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","volume-title":"The Abilities of Young Children. 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