{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T23:46:34Z","timestamp":1789947994576,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,3]],"date-time":"2014-03-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1393804800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Novum Foundation","award":["NA"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NA"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Develop Med Child Neuro"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"abstract":"\n Aim<\/jats:title>\n \n To examine visual sensory and perceptive functions, study their interrelations, and explore associations between visual dysfunctions and intelligence in very preterm\/very\u2010low\u2010birthweight (\n VP<\/jats:styled-content>\n \/\n VLBW<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) children.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Method<\/jats:title>\n \n One\u2010hundred and sixteen\n VP<\/jats:styled-content>\n \/\n VLBW<\/jats:styled-content>\n children (57 males, 59 females; mean gestational age 30.1wks, SD 2.3; mean corrected age 5y 6mo, SD 1mo) and 73 term\u2010born children (40 males, 33 females; mean gestational age 39.9wks, SD 1.3; mean age 5y 6mo, SD 3mo) completed visual sensory (acuity, visual field, contrast\u2010, color\u2010, and stereovision), perceptive (visual coherence, and Developmental Test of Visual Perception non\u2010motor scale), and intelligence assessments.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n Compared with term\u2010born children,\n VP<\/jats:styled-content>\n \/\n VLBW<\/jats:styled-content>\n children had reduced acuity (d=0.70,\n p<\/jats:italic>\n <0.001), inferior visual field (d=0.67,\n p<\/jats:italic>\n <0.001), and stereovision (v=0.19,\n p<\/jats:italic>\n =0.008).\n VP<\/jats:styled-content>\n \/\n VBLW<\/jats:styled-content>\n children showed weaker static coherence (d=0.49,\n p<\/jats:italic>\n =0.001) and Position in Space (d=0.41,\n p<\/jats:italic>\n =0.006) performance, independent of visual sensory deficits, and showed lower Verbal IQ (\n VIQ<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) and Performance\n IQ<\/jats:styled-content>\n (\n PIQ<\/jats:styled-content>\n ;\n p<\/jats:italic>\n <0.001). Visual perceptive functioning accounted for 13% of variance in\n VIQ<\/jats:styled-content>\n , and for 35% of variance in\n PIQ<\/jats:styled-content>\n .\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Interpretation<\/jats:title>\n \n Visual sensory and perceptive dysfunctions are present in\n VP<\/jats:styled-content>\n \/\n VLBW<\/jats:styled-content>\n children and occur largely independently of each other. Visual perceptive dysfunctions are moderately associated with\n PIQ<\/jats:styled-content>\n , and weakly with\n VIQ<\/jats:styled-content>\n .\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.12404","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,3]],"date-time":"2014-03-03T05:51:58Z","timestamp":1393825918000},"page":"862-868","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Visual sensory and perceptive functioning in 5\u2010year\u2010old very preterm\/very\u2010low\u2010birthweight children"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"56","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6912-6099","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christiaan JA","family":"Geldof","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Neuropsychology VU University Amsterdam Amsterdam the Netherlands"},{"name":"Royal Dutch Visio Centre of Expertise for Blind and Partially Sighted People Amsterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaap","family":"Oosterlaan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Neuropsychology VU University Amsterdam Amsterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pieter Jelle","family":"Vuijk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Neuropsychology VU University Amsterdam Amsterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meindert J","family":"de Vries","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Dutch Visio Centre of Expertise for Blind and Partially Sighted People Amsterdam the Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology UZ Brussels Brussels Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joke H","family":"Kok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neonatology Emma Children's Hospital Academic Medical Centre Amsterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aleid G","family":"van Wassenaer\u2010Leemhuis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neonatology Emma Children's Hospital Academic Medical Centre Amsterdam the 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