{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T14:25:05Z","timestamp":1782829505279,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,20]],"date-time":"2014-06-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1403222400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Develop Med Child Neuro"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of this article is to describe a subgroup of children who presented with stereotyped movements in the context of episodes of intense imagery. This is of relevance to current discussions regarding the clinical usefulness of diagnosing motor stereotypies during development.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>The sample consisted of 10 children (nine males, one female; mean age 8y 6mo [<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SD<\/jats:styled-content> 2y 5mo], range 6\u201315y). Referrals were from acute paediatricians, neurologists, and tertiary epilepsy services. Children were assessed by multidisciplinary teams with expertise in paediatric movement disorders.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Stereotypies presented as paroxysmal complex movements involving upper and lower limbs. Imagery themes typically included computer games (60%), cartoons\/films (40%), and fantasy scenes (30%). Comorbid developmental difficulties were reported for 80% of children. Brain imaging and electrophysiological investigations had been conducted for 50% of the children before referral to the clinic.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Interpretation<\/jats:title><jats:p>The descriptive term \u2018intense imagery movements\u2019 (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IIM<\/jats:styled-content>) was applied if (after interview) the children reported engaging in acts of imagery while performing stereotyped movements. We believe these children may form a common and discrete stereotypy subgroup, with the concept of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IIM<\/jats:styled-content> being clinically useful to ensure the accurate diagnosis and clinical management of this paediatric movement disorder.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.12518","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,20]],"date-time":"2014-06-20T04:41:01Z","timestamp":1403239261000},"page":"1212-1218","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Intense imagery movements: a common and distinct paediatric subgroup of motor stereotypies"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Sally","family":"Robinson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tic and Neurodevelopmental Movements (TANDeM) Children's Neurosciences Centre Evelina London Children's Hospital Guy's and St Thomas\u2019 NHS Foundation Trust London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Woods","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tic and Neurodevelopmental Movements (TANDeM) Children's Neurosciences Centre Evelina London Children's Hospital Guy's and St Thomas\u2019 NHS Foundation Trust London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Cardona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics and Child Neuropsychiatry University La Sapienza of Rome Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valentina","family":"Baglioni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics and Child Neuropsychiatry University La Sapienza of Rome Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tammy","family":"Hedderly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tic and Neurodevelopmental Movements (TANDeM) Children's Neurosciences Centre Evelina London Children's Hospital Guy's and St Thomas\u2019 NHS Foundation Trust London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2011.04058.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2008.03178.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23994"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2217\/fnl.13.4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25250"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021392931450"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.03.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2007.12.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2010.03627.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2004.06.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2011.08.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2008.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1020597026919"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2004.09.005"}],"container-title":["Developmental Medicine &amp; 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