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Causes of trismus seen in the paediatric patient are discussed in this review article; they are divided into intra\u2010 and extra\u2010articular types. The extra\u2010articular group consists of congenital and acquired disorders. The acquired group includes infective causes such as tetanus, iatrogenic causes related to drugs, cancer or dental treatment, and trauma causing articulation difficulty or triggering a rare type of bone growth in myositis ossificans. Changes in the mouth resulting from oral submucous fibrosis can undergo malignant transformation. This review aims to raise awareness of potential causes of trismus in paediatric populations, helping clinicians identify the underlying pathology so appropriate strategies for treatment be applied, with the ultimate aim of improving long\u2010term outlook and quality of life for affected children.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.12636","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,19]],"date-time":"2014-11-19T07:55:39Z","timestamp":1416383739000},"page":"339-343","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Trismus in the paediatric population"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"57","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1934-9395","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter M","family":"Shires","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatric Neurology Nottingham Children's Hospital Queen's Medical Centre Nottingham 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