{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T13:57:03Z","timestamp":1785160623831,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,27]],"date-time":"2016-09-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1474934400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007172","name":"Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007172","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006457","name":"Child Neurology Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006457","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Develop Med Child Neuro"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>To evaluate and compare how children with Tourette syndrome and parents rate tic and non\u2010tic behavioral related impairment in home, school, and social domains; to compare these with clinician tic ratings; and to identify factors that may predict greater impairment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>In a sample of 85 Tourette syndrome and 92 healthy control families, the Child Tourette Syndrome Impairment Scale, designed for parent\u2010report and which includes 37 items rated for tic and non\u2010tic impairment, was administered to parents and, with the referent modified, to children ages 9 to 17 years. Tic severity was rated using the Yale Global Tic Severity Scale (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">YGTSS<\/jats:styled-content>). Analyses utilized descriptive and multivariate statistics.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Tourette syndrome children's and parents' impairment ratings were higher than <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HC<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>&lt;0.001) and correlated moderately (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>=0.46 to 0.54; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>&lt;0.001). Children's and parents' tic impairment ratings correlated with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">YGTSS<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>=0.36 to 0.37; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>&lt;0.001). Parents' average ratings were higher than children's for 19 tic and all 37 non\u2010tic impairment items. For 29 items, children self\u2010rated impairment higher for tics than non\u2010tics. Diagnoses of attention\u2010deficit\u2013hyperactivity disorder and obsessive\u2010compulsive disorder had larger effects on parent impairment ratings.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Interpretation<\/jats:title><jats:p>The Child Tourette Syndrome Impairment Scale appears informative for child self\u2010rating in Tourette syndrome.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.13285","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,27]],"date-time":"2016-09-27T09:43:36Z","timestamp":1474969416000},"page":"284-290","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Preliminary evaluation of child self\u2010rating using the Child Tourette Syndrome Impairment Scale"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Kelly Isaacs","family":"Cloes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Xavier University Cincinnati OH USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kara S Francis","family":"Barfell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Division of Neurology University of Cincinnati Cincinnati OH USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul S","family":"Horn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Division of Neurology University of Cincinnati Cincinnati OH USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steve W","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Division of Neurology University of Cincinnati Cincinnati OH USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah E","family":"Jacobson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Division of Neurology University of Cincinnati Cincinnati OH USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathleen J","family":"Hart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Xavier University Cincinnati OH USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donald L","family":"Gilbert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Division of Neurology University of Cincinnati Cincinnati OH USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2009.07.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.109.071050"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2008.03168.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191103255497"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsm034"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15374410701279545"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200301000-00016"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.101.2.213"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-006-0043-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-008-9350-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-198907000-00015"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM\u2010IV\u2010TR","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2011.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.12m08189"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WNF.0000000000000017"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0148-9062(75)90418-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","volume-title":"Understanding Robust and Exploratory Data Analyses","author":"Hoaglin DC","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2004.00217.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.21834"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2214.2009.00983.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-010-0211-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073812457462"}],"container-title":["Developmental Medicine &amp; 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