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Fractional anisotropy, mean, axial, and radial diffusivities were calculated for the corpus callosum, inferior, middle (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MCP<\/jats:styled-content>), and superior cerebellar peduncles (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SCP<\/jats:styled-content>).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DT<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MRI<\/jats:styled-content> parameters from corpus callosum and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SCP<\/jats:styled-content> differed between patients and controls. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MCP<\/jats:styled-content> abnormalities were detected in patients presenting non\u2010traumatic composite aetiology (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>=4) versus those suffering from pure anoxia (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>=9). The supra\u2010tentorial compartment was more damaged (i.e. decreased fractional anisotropy and increased diffusivities) than the infra\u2010tentorial one. Correlations were found between <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DT<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MRI<\/jats:styled-content> abnormalities and Glasgow Outcome Scale scores.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Interpretation<\/jats:title><jats:p>In paediatric <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UWS<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MCS<\/jats:styled-content>, the severity of clinical disability correlates with white matter tract abnormalities.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.13332","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,2]],"date-time":"2016-12-02T11:50:27Z","timestamp":1480679427000},"page":"199-206","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["A diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging study of paediatric patients with severe non\u2010traumatic brain 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