{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T22:11:11Z","timestamp":1792188671398,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,8]],"date-time":"2017-03-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1488931200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Marguerite-Marie Delacroix Foundation"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Develop Med Child Neuro"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>This cross\u2010sectional study aimed to map the functional profile of individuals with dyskinetic cerebral palsy (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CP<\/jats:styled-content>), to determine interrelationships between the functional classification systems, and to investigate the relationship of functional abilities with dystonia and choreoathetosis severity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Fifty\u2010five children (&lt;15y) and young people (15\u201322y) (30 males, 25 females; mean age 14y 6mo, standard deviation 4y 1mo) with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">dyskinetic CP<\/jats:styled-content> were assessed using the Gross Motor Function Classification System (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GMFCS<\/jats:styled-content>), Manual Ability Classification System (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MACS<\/jats:styled-content>), Communication Function Classification System (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CFCS<\/jats:styled-content>), Eating and Drinking Ability Classification System (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EDACS<\/jats:styled-content>), and Viking Speech Scale (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VSS<\/jats:styled-content>), as well as the Dyskinesia Impairment Scale.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Over 50 per cent of the participants exhibited the highest limitation levels in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GMFCS<\/jats:styled-content>,<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"> MACS<\/jats:styled-content>, and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VSS<\/jats:styled-content>. Better functional abilities were seen in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EDACS<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CFCS<\/jats:styled-content>. Moderate to excellent interrelationship was found among the classification scales. All scales had significant correlation (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>s<\/jats:sub>=0.65 \u2013 0.81) with dystonia severity except for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CFCS<\/jats:styled-content> in the young people group. Finally, only <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MACS<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>s<\/jats:sub>=0.40) and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EDACS<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>s<\/jats:sub>=0.55) in the young people group demonstrated significant correlation with choreoathetosis severity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Interpretation<\/jats:title><jats:p>The need for inclusion of speech, eating, and drinking in the functional assessment of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">dyskinetic CP<\/jats:styled-content> is highlighted. The study further supports the strategy of managing dystonia in particular at a younger age followed by choreoathetosis in a later stage.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.13406","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,8]],"date-time":"2017-03-08T13:03:15Z","timestamp":1488978195000},"page":"634-640","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":70,"title":["Functional outcomes in children and young people with dyskinetic cerebral palsy"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Elegast","family":"Monbaliu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Sciences KU Leuven \u2013 University of Leuven Leuven Belgium"},{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven \u2013 University of Leuven Campus Bruges Bruges Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary\u2010Grace","family":"De La Pe\u00f1a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy University of the Philippines Manila Manila Philippines Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Els","family":"Ortibus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Development and Regeneration KU Leuven \u2013 University of Leuven Leuven Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guy","family":"Molenaers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Development and Regeneration KU Leuven \u2013 University of Leuven Leuven Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Deklerck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven \u2013 University of Leuven Campus Bruges Bruges Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hilde","family":"Feys","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Sciences KU Leuven \u2013 University of Leuven Leuven Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2008.144014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2000.tb00695.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","first-page":"8","article-title":"A report: the definition and classification of cerebral palsy April 2006","volume":"109","author":"Rosenbaum P","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol Suppl"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.12846"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23088"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","volume-title":"SCPE Reference and Training Manual (R&TM)","author":"Kr\u00e4geloh\u2010Mann I","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073814533008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1997.tb07414.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2006.tb01313.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2011.03996.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.12352"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2013.06.035"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.296.13.1602"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2012.04312.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2006.tb01289.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.12965"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2007.00246.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2011.04209.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","unstructured":"United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization.What do we mean by \u2018youth\u2019?2016. 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