{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T23:53:24Z","timestamp":1783468404905,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,26]],"date-time":"2017-12-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514246400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["#APP1001066"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#APP1001066"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["#APP1021025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#APP1021025"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Develop Med Child Neuro"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>To identify a cohort of children with cerebral palsy (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CP<\/jats:styled-content>) from hospital data; determine the proportion that participated in standardized educational testing and attained a score within the normal range; and describe the relationship between test results and motor symptoms.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>This population\u2010based retrospective cohort study used data from New South Wales, Australia. We linked hospital data for children younger than 16 years of age admitted between 1st July 2000 and 31st March 2014 to education data from 2009 to 2014. Hospital diagnosis codes were used to identify a cohort of children with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CP<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>=3944) and describe their motor symptoms. Educational outcomes in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CP<\/jats:styled-content> cohort were compared with those among children without <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CP<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Of those with educational data (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>=1770), 46% were exempt from reading assessment because of intellectual or functional disability, 7% were absent or withdrawn from testing and 47% participated in testing. About 30% of all children with educational data had test scores in the normal range. The proportion was greatest among those with hemiplegia (&gt;40%) and lowest among those with tetraplegia (&lt;10%).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Interpretation<\/jats:title><jats:p>One\u2010third of children with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CP<\/jats:styled-content> participated in standardized testing and achieved a result in the normal range. The proportions were lower in children with more severe motor symptoms.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>What this paper adds<\/jats:title><jats:p>\n<jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>From 2009 to 2014, most Australian children with cerebral palsy (CP) attended a mainstream school.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>The rate of disability\u2010related exemption from standardized educational testing was almost 50%.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Thirty per cent of children with CP achieved educational scores in the normal range.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<\/jats:list>\n<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.13651","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,26]],"date-time":"2017-12-26T11:22:41Z","timestamp":1514287361000},"page":"397-401","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Educational outcomes for children with cerebral palsy: a linked data cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9038-8050","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Malcolm B","family":"Gillies","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Epidemiology and Evidence NSW Ministry of Health North Sydney NSW Australia"},{"name":"Clinical and Population Perinatal Health Research Kolling Institute of Medical Research Sydney NSW Australia"},{"name":"Northern Clinical School University of Sydney Sydney NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer R","family":"Bowen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northern Clinical School University of Sydney Sydney NSW Australia"},{"name":"Royal North Shore Hospital Northern Sydney Local Health District St Leonards NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jillian A","family":"Patterson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical and Population Perinatal Health Research Kolling Institute of Medical Research Sydney NSW Australia"},{"name":"Northern Clinical School University of Sydney Sydney NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine L","family":"Roberts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical and Population Perinatal Health Research Kolling Institute of Medical Research Sydney NSW Australia"},{"name":"Northern Clinical School University of Sydney Sydney NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siranda","family":"Torvaldsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical and Population Perinatal Health Research Kolling Institute of Medical Research Sydney NSW Australia"},{"name":"Northern Clinical School University of Sydney Sydney NSW Australia"},{"name":"School of Public Health and Community Medicine UNSW Sydney NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2002.tb00816.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","unstructured":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare.Children with Disabilities in Australia [Internet]. 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