{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T03:46:51Z","timestamp":1785901611041,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,3]],"date-time":"2018-05-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525305600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000071","name":"National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["5K99HD084749"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5K99HD084749"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000071","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000071","name":"National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01HD069162"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01HD069162"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000071","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Develop Med Child Neuro"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>To assess associations between white matter properties and pre\u2010reading skills (phonological awareness and receptive and expressive language) in children born preterm and at term at the onset of reading acquisition.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Six\u2010year\u2010old children born preterm (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>=36; gestational age 22\u201332wks) and at term (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>=43) underwent diffusion magnetic resonance imaging and behavioural assessments. Tracts were selected a priori based on findings from a study of 6\u2010year\u2010old children born at term: the left\u2010hemisphere arcuate fasciculus and superior longitudinal fasciculus, and right\u2010hemisphere uncinate fasciculus. Using linear regression, we assessed associations between fractional anisotropy of tracts and phonological awareness and receptive and expressive language scores. We investigated whether associations were moderated by prematurity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Fractional anisotropy of the left\u2010hemisphere arcuate fasciculus contributed unique variance to phonological awareness across birth groups. The association between fractional anisotropy of the right\u2010hemisphere uncinate fasciculus and receptive and expressive language was significantly moderated by prematurity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Interpretation<\/jats:title><jats:p>A left\u2010hemisphere tract was associated with phonological awareness in both birth groups. A right\u2010hemisphere tract was associated with language only in the term group, suggesting that expressive and receptive language is mediated by different white matter pathways in 6\u2010year\u2010old children born preterm. These findings provide novel insights into similarities and differences of the neurobiology of pre\u2010reading skills between children born preterm and at term at reading onset.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>What this paper adds<\/jats:title><jats:p>\n<jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>White matter properties and pre\u2010reading abilities were associated in children born preterm at the onset of reading.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>The neurobiology of phonological awareness was similar in children born preterm versus children born at term at 6 years.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>The neurobiology of language was different in children born preterm versus children born at term at 6 years.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<\/jats:list>\n<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.13783","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,3]],"date-time":"2018-05-03T08:35:36Z","timestamp":1525336536000},"page":"695-702","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["White matter properties associated with pre\u2010reading skills in 6\u2010year\u2010old children born preterm and at term"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5886-765X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cory K","family":"Dodson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics Department of Pediatrics Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford CA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine E","family":"Travis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics Department of Pediatrics Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford CA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lauren R","family":"Borchers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics Department of Pediatrics Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford CA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Virginia A","family":"Marchman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Stanford University Stanford CA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michal","family":"Ben\u2010Shachar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Gonda Multidisciplinary Brain Research Center Bar Ilan University Ramat Gan Israel"},{"name":"Department of English Literature and Linguistics Bar Ilan University Ramat Gan Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heidi M","family":"Feldman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics Department of Pediatrics Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford CA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","unstructured":"HamiltonBE.Births: Provisional data for 2016 [Internet]. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Health Statistics. Available from:https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/data\/vsrr\/report002.pdf(accessed 19 March 2018)."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.DBP.0000452240.39511.d4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-2816"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.12652"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002221949903200512"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1999.tb00561.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00222194050380060901"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-016-1302-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4383-12.2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(08)70294-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","first-page":"560","article-title":"Microstructural and physiological features of tissues elucidated by quantitative\u2010diffusion\u2010tensor MRI. 1996","volume":"213","author":"Basser PJ","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.12250"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0142860"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2017.08.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2012.12.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","volume-title":"Reading in the Brain: The Science and Evolution of Human Invention","author":"Dehaene S","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00061"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2016.04.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2017.08.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0805234105"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2012.10.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-017-1718-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dys.1432"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(71)90067-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","first-page":"2469","article-title":"Development of tract\u2010specific white matter pathways during early reading development in at\u2010risk children and typical controls","volume":"27","author":"Wang Y","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","volume-title":"Comprehensive Test of Phonological Processing: CTOPP","author":"Wagner RK","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","volume-title":"Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals (CELF\u20104)","author":"Semel E","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","volume-title":"WASI\u2010II: Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence","author":"Wechsler D","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","volume-title":"Woodcock Reading Mastery Test","author":"Woodcock RW","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.291.16.2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0663.87.3.476"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/S0022-3476(03)00357-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2003.10.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2009.00938.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2006.06.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awr363"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2010.03633.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000327824.05348.3b"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.11.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2015.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms5932"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1206792109"}],"container-title":["Developmental Medicine &amp; Child Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fdmcn.13783","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/dmcn.13783","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,18]],"date-time":"2023-09-18T14:28:58Z","timestamp":1695047338000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/dmcn.13783"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,3]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/dmcn.13783"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/dmcn.13783","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-1622","1469-8749"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-1622","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8749","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-03-02","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-05-03","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}