{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T15:26:18Z","timestamp":1791213978013,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,5]],"date-time":"2018-06-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1528156800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Murdoch Children's Research Institute fellowship"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Develop Med Child Neuro"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>To examine visual attention to faces within social scenes in children with neurofibromatosis type 1 (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NF<\/jats:styled-content>1) and typically developing peers.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Using eye\u2010tracking technology we investigated the time taken to fixate on a face and the percentage of time spent attending to faces relative to the rest of the screen within social scenes in 24 children with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NF<\/jats:styled-content>1 (17 females, seven males; mean age 10y 4mo [<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SD<\/jats:styled-content> 1y 9mo]). Results were compared with those of 24 age\u2010matched typically developing controls (11 females, 13 males; mean age 10y 3mo [<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SD<\/jats:styled-content> 2y]).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>There was no significant between\u2010group differences in time taken to initially fixate on a face (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>=0.617); however, children with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NF<\/jats:styled-content>1 spent less time attending to faces within scenes than controls (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>=0.048). Decreased attention to faces was associated with elevated autism traits in children with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NF<\/jats:styled-content>1.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Interpretation<\/jats:title><jats:p>Children with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NF<\/jats:styled-content>1 spend less time attending to faces than typically developing children when presented in social scenes. Our findings contribute to a growing body of literature suggesting that abnormal face processing is a key aspect of the social\u2010cognitive phenotype of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NF<\/jats:styled-content>1 and appears to be related to autism spectrum disorder traits. Clinicians should consider the impact of reduced attention to faces when designing and implementing treatment programmes for social dysfunction in this population.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>What this paper adds<\/jats:title><jats:p>\n<jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Children with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) demonstrated atypical gaze behaviour when attending to faces.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>NF1 gaze behaviour was characterized by normal initial fixation on faces but shorter face dwell time.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Decreased attention to faces was associated with elevated autism traits in the sample with NF1.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<\/jats:list>\n<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.13928","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,6]],"date-time":"2018-06-06T01:31:08Z","timestamp":1528248668000},"page":"174-180","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Attention to faces in social context in children with neurofibromatosis type 1"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Amelia K","family":"Lewis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Macquarie University Sydney NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melanie A","family":"Porter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Macquarie University Sydney NSW Australia"},{"name":"ARC Centre of Excellence in Cognition and its Disorders Macquarie University Sydney NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tracey A","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kids Rehab The Children's Hospital at Westmead Sydney NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samantha","family":"Bzishvili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Macquarie University Sydney NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathryn N","family":"North","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Murdoch Children's Research Institute The Royal Children's Hospital Parkville Vic. 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