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Outcomes were classified using domains of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health: Children &amp; Youth version. Quality was assessed using the Physiotherapy Evidence Database scale. Risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool. Effect sizes were calculated using Cohen\u2019s<jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Seventeen articles exploring a heterogeneity of intervention types, population groups, and outcome measures met the inclusion criteria. Movement\u2010based interventions did not significantly improve outcomes in either the body structure and function or activity domains in most studies. No studies used a participation outcome measure.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Interpretation<\/jats:title><jats:p>There is a paucity of evidence exploring movement\u2010based interventions in the preschool\u2010age group. Although movement\u2010based interventions showed potential for improving body structure and function and activity outcomes for children with motor impairment, results were mostly not significant. Small sample sizes, variable study quality, and risk of bias limit confidence in the results.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>What this paper adds<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:list list-type=\"bullet\"><jats:list-item><jats:p>The evidence is inconclusive to support movement\u2010based interventions in this group.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item><jats:list-item><jats:p>No studies used outcome measures assessing participation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item><jats:list-item><jats:p>Variability in intervention type and study quality limit confidence in results.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item><\/jats:list><\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.14394","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,12]],"date-time":"2019-11-12T12:44:09Z","timestamp":1573562649000},"page":"290-296","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Movement\u2010based interventions for preschool\u2010age children with, or at 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Physiotherapy University of Melbourne Melbourne VIC Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kim","family":"Allison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy University of Melbourne Melbourne VIC Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeanie L Y","family":"Cheong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Victorian Infant Brain Studies Murdoch Children\u2019s Research Institute Melbourne VIC Australia"},{"name":"Neonatal Research Royal Women\u2019s Hospital Melbourne VIC Australia"},{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology University of Melbourne Melbourne VIC Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6535-661X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alicia J","family":"Spittle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy University of Melbourne Melbourne VIC 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