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Mounting evidence suggests that exposure to air pollution, both during pregnancy and childhood, is associated with childhood developmental outcomes ranging from changes in brain structures to subclinical deficits in developmental test scores, and, ultimately, developmental disorders such as attention\u2010deficit\/hyperactivity disorders or autism spectrum disorders. Although the biological mechanisms of effects remain to be elucidated, multiple pathways are probably involved and include oxidative stress, inflammation, and\/or endocrine disruption. Given the alarming global increase in developmental disorders in recent years, and increased human exposures to pollution, it is critical to reduce personal and community\u2010level exposures through tight collaboration of interdisciplinary and multi\u2010level bodies including community partners, physicians, industry partners, policy makers, public health practitioners, and researchers.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>What this paper adds<\/jats:title><jats:p>\n<jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Exposure to air pollution is associated with a range of childhood developmental complications.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Biological mechanisms may include oxidative stress, inflammation, and endocrine disruption.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<\/jats:list>\n<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.14758","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,10]],"date-time":"2020-12-10T21:52:46Z","timestamp":1607637166000},"page":"374-381","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":76,"title":["Air pollution and neurological development in children"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2975-8232","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sandie","family":"Ha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, School of Social Sciences, Humanities and Arts Health Science Research Institute University of California Merced CA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","volume-title":"Ambient (outdoor) air pollution [Internet]. 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