{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T17:46:40Z","timestamp":1792086400653,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,20]],"date-time":"2020-12-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1608422400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Develop Med Child Neuro"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>To perform a scoping literature review of associations between risk factors in early life and developmental coordination disorder (DCD).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and Web of Science (January 1994\u2013March 2019) were searched to identify studies on early risk factors and motor impairment or DCD. The effect of single and multiple risk factors was assessed. Level of evidence was evaluated following the Centre for Evidence\u2010Based Medicine guidelines. Meta\u2010analysis on the effect of preterm birth was performed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Thirty\u2010six studies fulfilled inclusion criteria; 35 had evidence level 3, one had level 4. Highest evidence was available that preterm birth and male sex in term\u2010born children were associated with DCD. The odds ratio of preterm birth was 2.02 (95% confidence interval: 1.43\u20132.85). Low to moderate evidence was available that parental subfertility, maternal smoking during pregnancy, postnatal corticosteroid treatment in infants born preterm, extra corporeal membrane oxygenation, retinopathy of prematurity, abnormalities on magnetic resonance imaging scans at term age, and accumulating perinatal or neonatal risk factors were associated with motor impairment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Interpretation<\/jats:title><jats:p>Limited information on early risk factors of DCD is available. Only preterm birth and male sex were consistently associated with an increased risk of DCD.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>What this paper adds<\/jats:title><jats:p>\n<jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Preterm birth is a risk factor for developmental coordination disorder (DCD).<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>In term\u2010born children, male sex was consistently associated with DCD.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Risk factors for DCD are similar to risk factors for cerebral palsy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<\/jats:list>\n<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.14781","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,21]],"date-time":"2020-12-21T06:56:27Z","timestamp":1608533787000},"page":"511-519","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":68,"title":["Risk factors in early life for developmental coordination disorder: a 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