{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T21:27:18Z","timestamp":1781299638584,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,5]],"date-time":"2022-09-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1662336000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012151","name":"Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SZSM20211005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SZSM20211005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012151","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Develop Med Child Neuro"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>To describe chronic pain in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) from children's\/adolescents' perspectives, explore patient variables associated with self\u2010reported pain, and examine the relationship between chronic pain, psychological functioning, and health\u2010related quality of life (HRQoL).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>This observational study included a paediatric cohort (aged 8\u201318\u2009years; median age 9\u2009years 4\u2009months) with DMD under multidisciplinary care (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a045). Clinical data of the latest visit were extracted from the electronic health record and assessment of pain, psychological distress, and HRQoL were performed during the same visit.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Thirty\u2010two patients reported pain during the previous 4\u2009weeks, and 18 reported persistent or recurrent chronic pain. Average pain intensity of chronic pain was mild, with regions of the legs (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a012), lower back (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a06), hips (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a06), and shoulder (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a06) most frequently affected. Older age, higher body mass index, being non\u2010ambulatory, wheelchair dependency, and spinal deformities were contextual variables related to the presence of chronic pain. Furthermore, chronic pain was significantly associated with psychological distress and reduced HRQoL in paediatric patients with DMD.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Interpretation<\/jats:title><jats:p>Chronic pain in paediatric DMD is frequent and widespread, highlighting the need for pain to be addressed in the routine care of affected young people. Chronic pain may make a significant contribution to psychological distress and impaired HRQoL in paediatric patients with DMD.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>What this paper adds<\/jats:title><jats:p>\n<jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Chronic pain differs in aetiology, scope, and nature compared with acute pain in paediatric Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD).<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Older age, higher body mass index, being non\u2010ambulatory, wheelchair dependency, and spinal deformities are important patient variables.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Chronic pain is significantly associated with psychological distress and reduced health\u2010related quality of life in paediatric DMD.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<\/jats:list>\n<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.15404","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,5]],"date-time":"2022-09-05T12:00:29Z","timestamp":1662379229000},"page":"640-654","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Chronic pain, psychological distress, and quality of life in males with Duchenne muscular dystrophy"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"65","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1550-9593","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Meihuan","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Shenzhen Children's Hospital  Shenzhen China"},{"name":"The Multidisciplinary Team of Neuromuscular Disorders Shenzhen Children's Hospital  Shenzhen 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