{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T11:47:37Z","timestamp":1791632857700,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":109,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,20]],"date-time":"2023-02-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1676851200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Develop Med Child Neuro"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To assess the prevalence and incidence of chronic conditions among adults with cerebral palsy (CP) and compare them to the prevalence and incidence among adults without CP.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We searched MEDLINE and Embase for studies reporting the prevalence or incidence of one or more chronic conditions among adults with CP. Two independent reviewers screened titles, abstracts, and full\u2010text articles. Two independent reviewers extracted data relating to prevalence and incidence and appraised study quality. We performed random\u2010effects meta\u2010analyses to pool prevalence and incidence.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We identified 69 studies; 65 reported the prevalence of 53 conditions and 13 reported the incidence of 21 conditions. At least 20% of adults had the following conditions: depression (21%); anxiety (21%); mood affective disorders (23%); asthma (24%); hypertension (26%); epilepsy (28%); urinary incontinence (32%); malnutrition (38%); and scoliosis (46%). Adults with CP were more likely to have type 2 diabetes, anxiety, bipolar disorder, depression, schizophrenia, hypertension, ischaemic heart disease, stroke, cerebrovascular disease, asthma, liver disease, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, underweight, and chronic kidney disease than adults without CP.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Interpretation<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These data from 18 countries, which provide an international perspective, may be used to promote awareness, identify targets for intervention, and inform the development of appropriate supports for adults with CP.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.15526","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,20]],"date-time":"2023-02-20T12:04:02Z","timestamp":1676894642000},"page":"1174-1189","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Prevalence and incidence of chronic conditions among adults with cerebral palsy: A systematic review and meta\u2010analysis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"65","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3768-2132","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer M.","family":"Ryan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health and Epidemiology Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland  Dublin Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fatemah","family":"Albairami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy Ahmadi Hospital, Kuwait Oil Company  Kuwait"},{"name":"College of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences Brunel University  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Hamilton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine King's College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nigel","family":"Cope","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physiotherapy Department Royal Free Hospital, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noor Amirah","family":"Amirmudin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"RCSI &amp; 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