{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T14:32:14Z","timestamp":1790778734269,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,25]],"date-time":"2024-01-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706140800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003130","name":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["G0C4919N"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["G0C4919N"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003130","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010661","name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["956394"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["956394"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010661","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Develop Med Child Neuro"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>To investigate visual (perceptual) function and functional vision in children with unilateral cerebral palsy (CP) and children with neurotypical development (NTD).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Fifty children with unilateral CP (mean age 11\u2009years 11\u2009months, SD 2\u2009years 10\u2009months, range 7\u201315\u2009years; 27 males; 26 left\u2010sided unilateral CP; Manual Ability Classification System [MACS] levels: I, 27; II, 16; III, 7) and 50 age\u2010 and sex\u2010matched children with NTD participated in a cross\u2010sectional study. Visual acuity, stereoacuity, and visual\u2013perceptual functions were measured with standardized clinical tests. Functional vision was assessed in children with unilateral CP with the Flemish cerebral visual impairment questionnaire (FCVIQ). Group differences were investigated with Mann\u2013Whitney <jats:italic>U<\/jats:italic> tests, Kruskal\u2013Wallis tests, and the relative effect sizes <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>\u03b7<\/jats:italic><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> respectively. Correlations between visual assessments and the FCVIQ were investigated with Spearman's rank correlations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The total group of children with unilateral CP showed reduced visual acuity compared with children with NTD (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.02, <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.23). Only children with left\u2010sided unilateral CP scored lower than those with NTD on stereoacuity (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.01, <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.36). Children with right\/left\u2010sided unilateral CP scored significantly lower than those with NTD on visual\u2013perceptual functions (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.001\u20130.02), with large effect sizes on visuomotor integration and visual closure (both <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.57). Children with unilateral CP classified in MACS level III showed significantly lower scores on visual\u2013perceptual assessments than children classified in MACS level I. Stereoacuity and visual\u2013perceptual functions negatively correlated with the FCVIQ, with the highest association with visual (dis)interest and anxiety\u2010related behaviours.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Interpretation<\/jats:title><jats:p>Multi\u2010level visual profiling is warranted in the clinical intake of children with unilateral CP to detect visual impairments that further compromise their level of functioning.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.15842","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,25]],"date-time":"2024-01-25T09:18:48Z","timestamp":1706174328000},"page":"1084-1095","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Visual, perceptual functions, and functional vision in children with unilateral cerebral palsy compared to children with neurotypical 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