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Articles were screened by title and abstract, and data from eligible studies were categorized using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health: Children and Youth version (ICF\u2010CY).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>From 1726 records identified, 53 eligible primary sources were included in the synthesis. Most literature (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200930) related to children and adolescents with an acquired or traumatic brain injury. Physical function\u00a0was the most frequently reported outcome across sources\u00a0(<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200927), followed by communication (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200925), social (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200922), cognitive (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200917), emotional (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200913), psychological (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200913), behavioural (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20098), and sensory (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20095).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Interpretation<\/jats:title><jats:p>Evidence for functional outcomes experienced by children and adolescents accessing music therapy as part of their neurorehabilitation is limited. More than half of the included sources were clinical descriptions with small samples. High\u2010quality studies involving children, adolescents, families, and interprofessional teams are needed to identify the most effective music therapy methods and techniques for functional outcomes in paediatric neurodisability.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.16135","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,29]],"date-time":"2024-10-29T09:35:38Z","timestamp":1730194538000},"page":"428-442","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Functional outcomes in children and adolescents with neurodisability accessing music therapy: A scoping review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"67","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8589-1823","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karen","family":"Twyford","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Occupational Therapy and Music Therapy Department Perth Children's Hospital, Child and Adolescent Health Service  Perth Australia"},{"name":"Kids Rehab WA, Department of Paediatric Rehabilitation Perth Children's Hospital, Child and Adolescent Health Service  Perth Australia"},{"name":"School of Health and Medical Sciences, Paediatrics University of Western Australia  Perth Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chief Allied Health Office, Department of Health  Perth Australia"},{"name":"School of Allied Health Curtin University  Perth Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jane","family":"Valentine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kids Rehab WA, Department of Paediatric Rehabilitation Perth Children's Hospital, Child and Adolescent Health Service  Perth Australia"},{"name":"School of Health and Medical Sciences, Paediatrics University of Western Australia  Perth Australia"},{"name":"Kids Rehab Research Team Telethon Kids Institute  Perth Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Pool","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cambridge Institute for Music Therapy Research Anglia Ruskin University  Cambridge UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annette","family":"Baron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Music Therapy, Art &amp; Child Life Department Monash Children's Hospital  Melbourne Australia"},{"name":"Victorian Paediatric Rehabilitation Service  Melbourne Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashleigh","family":"Thornton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kids Rehab WA, Department of Paediatric Rehabilitation Perth Children's Hospital, Child and Adolescent Health Service  Perth Australia"},{"name":"School of Health and Medical Sciences, Paediatrics University of Western Australia  Perth Australia"},{"name":"Kids Rehab Research Team Telethon Kids Institute  Perth Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.977453"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","first-page":"390p","volume-title":"Australia's children","author":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2016.00226"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.12218"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","first-page":"24p","volume-title":"Principles to Support Rehabilitation Care","author":"Agency for Clinical Innovation","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.14997"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","unstructured":"Independent Neurorehabilitation Providers Alliance. 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