{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T12:07:13Z","timestamp":1790597233980,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,4]],"date-time":"2025-09-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756944000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,4]],"date-time":"2025-09-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756944000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000005","name":"U.S. Department of Defense","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["W81XWH\u201015\u20101\u20100619"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["W81XWH\u201015\u20101\u20100619"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000005","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Develop Med Child Neuro"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To examine visual engagement to social stimuli and response to joint attention in young children with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) and typically developing peers (controls).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Forty\u2010five preschool children were studied cross\u2010sectionally (mean age [SD]\u2009=\u20094\u2009years 3\u2009months [10\u2009months]), 25 with NF1 and 20 typically developing controls. Participants passively viewed two eye\u2010tracking paradigms. The first measured participants' time to first social fixation and duration of attention to social stimuli. The second assessed response to joint attention by recording the time taken to fixate on the target of an actor's eye gaze and the percentage of time maintaining joint attention.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Compared to typically developing controls, children with NF1 were slower to fixate on social information (Cohen's\n                      <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20091.03, 95% confidence interval [CI]\u2009=\u20090.40\u20131.65), spent less time attending to social stimuli (\n                      <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009\u22120.60, 95% CI\u2009=\u2009\u22121.27 to \u22120.01), and were slower to establish joint attention (rank\u2010biserial correlation\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009\u22120.49, 95% CI\u2009=\u2009\u22120.79 to \u22120.19). Slower fixation to social stimuli was associated with elevated autism traits (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.41,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.03) and lower social adaptive functioning (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009\u22120.49,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.02) in children with NF1.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Interpretation<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our findings in preschool children build on previous evidence of diminished attention to social information in school\u2010age children with NF1 and could inform early interventions to ameliorate the impact of reduced social attention on everyday social functioning in this population.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.16497","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,5]],"date-time":"2025-09-05T04:41:14Z","timestamp":1757047274000},"page":"541-548","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Socially oriented attention in young children with neurofibromatosis type 1: An eye\u2010tracking study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"Kristina M.","family":"Haebich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Murdoch Children's Research Institute  Parkville VIC Australia"},{"name":"Department of Paediatrics University of Melbourne  Parkville VIC Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Darren R.","family":"Hocking","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Health &amp; Sport, Victoria University  Melbourne VIC Australia"},{"name":"School of Psychology and Public Health La Trobe University  Melbourne VIC Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hayley","family":"Darke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Murdoch Children's Research Institute  Parkville VIC Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Mackenzie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Murdoch Children's Research Institute  Parkville VIC Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathryn N.","family":"North","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Murdoch Children's Research Institute  Parkville VIC Australia"},{"name":"Department of Paediatrics University of Melbourne  Parkville VIC Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giacomo","family":"Vivanti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"A.J. Drexel Autism Institute, Drexel University  Philadelphia PA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9565-3845","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonathan M.","family":"Payne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Murdoch Children's Research Institute  Parkville VIC Australia"},{"name":"Department of Paediatrics University of Melbourne  Parkville VIC Australia"},{"name":"Royal Children's Hospital  Melbourne VIC Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.40.2.271"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2022.09.035"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sode.12174"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.03.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-017-3106-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-014-2278-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.14517"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.b.32280"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/neu0000340"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.13928"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-023-05913-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-030601"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41436-021-01170-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-012-1450-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","volume-title":"Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence","author":"Wechsler D.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","volume-title":"Mullen Scales of Early Learning","author":"Mullen EM","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1352\/1944-7558-116.5.331"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","volume-title":"Social Responsiveness Scale","author":"Constantino JN","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","volume-title":"Conners' Rating Scales\u2010revised","author":"Conners CK","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","unstructured":"HarrisonP OaklandT.Adaptive Behavior Assessment System Third Edition;2015."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","volume-title":"Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales","author":"Sparrow SS","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","volume-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences","author":"Cohen J.","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11682-017-9717-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054719894384"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/neu0000262"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2016.2600"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09297049.2021.1976129"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.31923"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-018-9380-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.2199"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09297049.2010.542746"}],"container-title":["Developmental Medicine &amp; Child Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/dmcn.16497","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/dmcn.16497","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/dmcn.16497","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T20:15:13Z","timestamp":1785788113000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/dmcn.16497"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,4]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/dmcn.16497"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/dmcn.16497","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-1622","1469-8749"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-1622","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8749","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-08-27","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-08-05","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-09-04","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}