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Identified sources were screened by two independent reviewers. Data were extracted using a custom tool developed by the review team, before being coded and recorded in an interactive online database. Eligibility criteria were inclusive to capture a broad range of interventions designed to address any component of parent carer empowerment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 212 information sources documenting 145 interventions were included in the review and are presented in the database (\n                      <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/eppi.ioe.ac.uk\/eppi-vis\/Review\/Index\/762\">https:\/\/eppi.ioe.ac.uk\/eppi\u2010vis\/Review\/Index\/762<\/jats:ext-link>\n                      ). Parent carer\u2010focused interventions have been developed targeting a range of aspects of empowerment; however, there were issues with implementation, sustainability, and scalability.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Interpretation<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Many interventions have been designed to improve parent carer empowerment, targeting different aspects of parent carer behaviour. Designing further parent carer\u2010focused interventions may not be an efficient use of limited resources. We recommend that future research should prioritize adaptation, implementation, and robust evaluation of existing interventions, or address other modifiable influences on parent carer empowerment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.70039","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T16:45:39Z","timestamp":1761497139000},"page":"489-500","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Interventions supporting the empowerment of parent carers of children with neurodisability and other long\u2010term health conditions: A scoping review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"68","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3315-0737","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jim","family":"Reeder","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"PenCRU (Peninsula Childhood Disability Research Unit), Health &amp; Community Sciences University of Exeter Medical School  Exeter UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Morwenna","family":"Rogers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Evidence Synthesis Team, NIHR ARC South West Peninsula University of Exeter Medical School  Exeter UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Phillip","family":"Harniess","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"PenCRU (Peninsula Childhood Disability Research Unit), Health &amp; Community Sciences University of Exeter Medical School  Exeter UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6894-2895","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fatema","family":"Shamsaddin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Health &amp; Sports Sciences, University of Exeter Medical School University of Exeter  Exeter UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caomh\u00e1n","family":"McGlinchey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"PenCRU (Peninsula Childhood Disability Research Unit), Health &amp; Community Sciences University of Exeter Medical School  Exeter UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jane R","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Exeter Collaboration for Academic Primary Care (APEx), Health &amp; Community Sciences, University of Exeter Medical School University of Exeter  Exeter UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sally","family":"Kendall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Health Services Studies University of Kent  Canterbury UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9916-507X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher","family":"Morris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"PenCRU (Peninsula Childhood Disability Research Unit), Health &amp; Community Sciences University of Exeter Medical School  Exeter UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","first-page":"17","volume-title":"First international conference on health promotion","author":"World Health Organization"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","volume-title":"Health Promotion Glossary","author":"World Health Organisation","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","unstructured":"NHS England.NHS Data Model Dictionary. 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