{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T15:55:50Z","timestamp":1786118150715,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769126400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769126400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010810","name":"\u00d6gonfonden","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010810","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010817","name":"Stiftelsen Kronprinsessan Margaretas Arbetsn\u00e4mnd f\u00f6r Synskadade","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010817","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008594","name":"Linn\u00e9a och Josef Carlssons Stiftelse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008594","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009389","name":"Stiftelsen Promobilia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["A23127"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["A23127"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009389","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009389","name":"Stiftelsen Promobilia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["F22092"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["F22092"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009389","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004359","name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2016\u201003109"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016\u201003109"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004359","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Develop Med Child Neuro"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To explore longitudinal associations between ophthalmological outcome and development of visual perception, fine motor precision, and visual\u2010motor integration (VMI) in children born very preterm (gestational age &lt;32 weeks).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This was a prospective longitudinal cohort study of 113 children (51 females, 62 males) born very preterm. Visual acuity, low\u2010contrast visual acuity, stereopsis, and strabismus were investigated at 2\u2009years 6\u2009months (\n                      <jats:italic>n\u2009=<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a098), 6\u2009years 6\u2009months (\n                      <jats:italic>n\u2009=<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a084), and 12\u2009years (\n                      <jats:italic>n\u2009=<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a059). VMI was assessed at 6\u2009years 6\u2009months and 12\u2009years, and visual perception and fine motor precision at 12\u2009years, with the Beery\u2010Buktenica Developmental Test of Visual\u2010Motor Integration. Controls born at term were assessed at 6\u2009years 6\u2009months (\n                      <jats:italic>n\u2009=<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a064) and 12\u2009years (\n                      <jats:italic>n\u2009=<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a046).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>For children born preterm, subnormal visual acuity at 2\u2009years 6\u2009months was related to both poorer VMI and fine motor precision at 12\u2009years. Subnormal visual acuity, strabismus, and stereopsis at 6\u2009years 6\u2009months were also related to poorer VMI, visuo\u2010perceptual, and fine motor measures at 12\u2009years. These associations were not present in controls born at term.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Interpretation<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Subnormal ophthalmological function at 2\u2009years 6\u2009months and 6\u2009years 6\u2009months in children born very preterm is related to poorer performance on VMI, visuo\u2010perceptual, and fine motor precision tasks at 12\u2009years, indicating that the quality of visual input interacts with developing visual\u2010motor abilities. The results of this study provide new insights on the relationship between ophthalmological function and neurodevelopment after preterm birth.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.70173","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]],"date-time":"2026-01-24T07:06:21Z","timestamp":1769238381000},"page":"1228-1236","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Ophthalmological outcomes, visual perception, fine motor precision, and visual\u2010motor integration in children born very preterm"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"68","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0257-5679","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martin","family":"Johansson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Women's and Children's Health Uppsala University  Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eva","family":"Larsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgical Science, Ophthalmology Uppsala University  Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerd","family":"Holmstr\u00f6m","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgical Science, Ophthalmology Uppsala University  Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olga","family":"Kochukhova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Women's and Children's Health Uppsala University  Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Psychology Uppsala University  Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lena","family":"Hellstr\u00f6m\u2010Westas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Women's and Children's Health Uppsala University  Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8493-3788","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ylva F.","family":"Kaul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Women's and Children's Health Uppsala University  Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Surgical Science, Neuroradiology Uppsala University  Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.14231"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.2010.02020.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.15378"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2019-314429"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Relationship between academic achievement, visual\u2010motor integration, gender and socio\u2010economic status: North\u2010West child health Integrated with learning and development study","volume":"10","author":"Van WY","year":"2020","journal-title":"South Afr J Child Educ."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","volume-title":"The Beery\u2010Buktenica developmental test of visual motor integration: administration, scoring and teaching manual","author":"Beery KE","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09297049.2021.1967913"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2006.04.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","first-page":"123","volume-title":"Progress in Brain Research [Internet]","author":"Atkinson J"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Impact of Retinopathy of Prematurity on Visual Motor Integration","volume":"30","author":"Zimmermann DL","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neonatology."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Visuopathy of prematurity: is retinopathy just the tip of the iceberg?","volume":"24","author":"Ingvaldsen SH","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatr Res."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0078"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.12406"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.15586"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(78)80282-0"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","first-page":"1684","article-title":"Early Treatment For Retinopathy Of Prematurity Cooperative Group. 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