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Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Non\u2010stimulatory, meal\u2010mediated electrical stimulation of the stomach (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TANTALUS<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DIAMOND<\/jats:styled-content>) improves glycaemic control and causes modest weight loss in patients with Type\u00a02 diabetes who are inadequately controlled on oral anti\u2010diabetic medications. The magnitude of the glycaemic response in clinical studies has been variable. A preliminary analysis of data from patients who had completed 6\u00a0months of treatment indicated that the glycaemic response to the electrical stimulation was inversely related to the baseline fasting plasma triglyceride level.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>An analysis of 40 patients who had had detailed longitudinal studies for 12\u00a0months.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Twenty\u2010two patients with fasting plasma triglycerides \u2264\u00a01.7\u00a0mmol\/l had mean decreases in HbA<jats:sub>1c<\/jats:sub> after 3, 6 and 12\u00a0months of gastric contraction modulation treatment of \u221215\u00a0\u00b1\u00a02.1\u00a0mmol\/mol (\u22121.39\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.20%), \u221216\u00a0\u00b1\u00a02.2\u00a0mmol\/mol (\u22121.48\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.20%) and \u221214\u00a0\u00b1\u00a03.0\u00a0mmol\/mol (\u22121.31\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.26%), respectively. In contrast, 18 patients with fasting plasma triglyceride &gt;\u00a01.7\u00a0mmol\/l had mean decreases in HbA<jats:sub>1c<\/jats:sub> of \u22127\u00a0\u00b1\u00a01.7\u00a0mmol\/mol (\u22120.66\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.16%), \u22125\u00a0\u00b1\u00a01.6\u00a0mmol\/mol (\u22120.44\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.18%) and \u22125\u00a0\u00b1\u00a01.7\u00a0mmol\/mol (\u22120.42\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.16%), respectively. Pearson's correlation coefficient between fasting plasma triglyceride and decreases in HbA<jats:sub>1c<\/jats:sub> at 12\u00a0months of treatment was 0.34 (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05). Homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance was unchanged during 12 months of treatment in patients with high baseline fasting triglycerides, while it progressively improved in patients with low fasting plasma triglycerides. Patients with low fasting plasma triglycerides had a tendency to lose more weight than those with high fasting plasma triglycerides, but this did not achieve statistical significance.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The data presented suggest the existance of a triglyceride lipotoxic mechanism that interferes with gastric\/neural mediated pathways that can regulate glycaemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes. The data suggest the existence of a triglyceride lipotoxic pathway that interferes with gastric\/neural mediated pathways that can regulate glycaemic control.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.12132","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,16]],"date-time":"2013-01-16T16:09:39Z","timestamp":1358352579000},"page":"687-693","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Fasting plasma triglycerides predict the glycaemic response to treatment of Type\u00a02 diabetes by gastric electrical stimulation. A novel lipotoxicity paradigm"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"H. 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