{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T17:21:56Z","timestamp":1787505716602,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,13]],"date-time":"2019-03-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1552435200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009881","name":"Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["80\u20102010\u2010585"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["80\u20102010\u2010585"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009881","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009881","name":"Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["17\u20102011\u2010533"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["17\u20102011\u2010533"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009881","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Diabet. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To describe the dietary intakes of women with Type 1 diabetes before and during pregnancy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This was a pre\u2010specified subgroup analysis of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CONCEPTT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      involving 63 women planning pregnancy and 93 pregnant women from 14 sites in England, Scotland and Ireland. Two hundred and forty\u2010six 3\u2010day food diaries (104 planning pregnancy, 142 pregnant) were matched to data source and food reference codes, and analysed using dietary software. Participants were informed that food diaries would be de\u2010identified and used only for research purposes.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Mean (\n                      <jats:sc>sd<\/jats:sc>\n                      ) daily energy intake was 1588 (346) kcal and 1673 (384) kcal in women planning pregnancy and pregnant women respectively. Total carbohydrate intake was consistent with dietary guideline recommendations [180\u00a0(52)\u00a0g planning pregnancy, 198\u00a0(54)\u00a0g pregnant], but non\u2010recommended sources (e.g. sugars, preserves, confectionery, biscuits, cakes) contributed to 46% of total daily carbohydrate intake. Fat consumption exceeded guideline recommendations [70\u00a0(21)\u00a0g planning pregnancy, 72\u00a0(21)\u00a0g pregnant]. Fibre [15.5\u00a0(5.3)\u00a0g planning pregnancy, 15.4\u00a0(5.1)\u00a0g pregnant], fruit and vegetable intakes [3.5 (2.2) and 3.1 (1.8) serves\/day] were inadequate. Twelve women planning pregnancy (19%) and 24 pregnant women (26%) did not meet micronutrient requirements.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The diets of pregnant women from England, Scotland and Ireland are characterized by high fat, low fibre and poor\u2010quality carbohydrate intakes. Fruit and vegetable consumption is inadequate, with one in four women at risk of micronutrient deficiencies. Further research is needed to optimize maternal nutrition for glycaemic control and for maternal and offspring health.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.13937","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,20]],"date-time":"2019-02-20T12:30:37Z","timestamp":1550665837000},"page":"1841-1848","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Dietary intakes of women with Type 1 diabetes before and during pregnancy: a pre\u2010specified secondary subgroup analysis among CONCEPTT participants"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9387-7079","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S. L.","family":"Neoh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Metabolic Science Addenbrooke's Hospital Cambridge UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. A.","family":"Grisoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Cambridge UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8561-7584","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"D. S.","family":"Feig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mount Sinai Hospital Toronto Canada"},{"name":"Lunenfeld\u2010Tanenbaum Research Institute Toronto Canada"},{"name":"Department of Medicine Division of Endocrinology University of Toronto Toronto Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6876-8727","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"H. R.","family":"Murphy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Cambridge UK"},{"name":"Department of Women and Children's Health St Thomas\u2019 Hospital London UK"},{"name":"Department of Medicine University of East Anglia Norwich UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"the CONCEPTT Collaborative Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-015-0499-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc09-0656"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38856.692986.AE"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc10-2406"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)32400-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc09-0652"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-002-0865-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc18-S013"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence.Diabetes in Pregnancy: Management of Diabetes and its Complications from Preconception to the Postnatal Period. 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