{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T11:12:11Z","timestamp":1791976331792,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,31]],"date-time":"2019-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PB\u2010PG\u20101013\u201032096"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PB\u2010PG\u20101013\u201032096"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Diabet. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>To develop a structured education programme for individuals with Type 1 diabetes who are engaging in regular exercise.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>A multidisciplinary team of experts in supporting exercise and physical activity for people with Type 1 diabetes, alongside researchers with experience of developing self\u2010management education, developed an exercise programme using the Medical Research Council framework. The programme was informed by a review of the evidence relating to Type 1 diabetes and exercise, the behaviour change literature (including the behaviour change taxonomy), and qualitative interviews with stakeholders. The programme and supporting resources were refined using an iterative process of testing, delivery and collecting feedback from participants and the wider development team.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The outcome of the intervention development was the design of a feasible and acceptable intervention for people with Type 1 diabetes to support safe exercise. The pilot allowed refinement of the intervention prior to testing in a two\u2010site feasibility randomized controlled trial. Key findings from the pilot informed minor restructuring of the timetable (timings and order) and adaptation of supporting educational materials (participant handbook and teaching materials).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The \u2018<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EX<\/jats:styled-content>ercise in people with Type One Diabetes\u2019 (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EXTOD<\/jats:styled-content>) education programme has been developed using robust methodology for the generation of educational interventions. It now needs testing in a randomized controlled trial.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.14064","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,2]],"date-time":"2019-07-02T14:23:09Z","timestamp":1562077389000},"page":"945-952","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Development of a group structured education programme to support safe exercise in people with Type 1 diabetes: the <scp>EXTOD<\/scp> education programme"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4583-8793","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"P.","family":"Narendran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Diabetes University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust Birmingham"},{"name":"Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy University of Birmingham Birmingham"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Greenfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Applied Health Research University of Birmingham Birmingham"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Troughton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leicester Diabetes Centre University Hospitals Leicester Leicester"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y.","family":"Doherty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Medicine York Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8870-3437","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"N.","family":"Quann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leicester Clinical Trials Unit College of Life Sciences University of Leicester Leicester"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Thompson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Diabetes Taunton and Somerset NHS Foundation Trust Taunton"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"Litchfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Applied Health Research University of Birmingham Birmingham"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4939-1738","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"R. 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