{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T00:48:11Z","timestamp":1787014091666,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,18]],"date-time":"2019-10-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1571356800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004191","name":"Novo Nordisk","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004191","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Diabet. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To use data from the Norwegian Diabetes Registry for Adults and Statistics Norway to assess factors associated with glycaemic control in type 1 diabetes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The analyses included all individuals aged \u226518 years who had a type 1 diabetes duration of &gt;2 years and a recorded value in the registry between 2013 and 2015 (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      =7601). Predicted mean HbA\n                      <jats:sub>1c<\/jats:sub>\n                      levels for subgroups of participants were assessed using linear regression analysis.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Young age (18\u201325 years), low education levels, smoking, living alone, exercising infrequently, monitoring glucose infrequently, high insulin requirements, low frequency of symptomatic hypoglycaemia, history of ketoacidosis and a\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      &lt;18.5 kg\/m\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      were associated with a 2\u201312\u2010mmol\/mol (0.2\u20131.1%) higher HbA\n                      <jats:sub>1c<\/jats:sub>\n                      level. Those with 10\u201315 years of diabetes duration had 5\u2010mmol\/mol (0.5%) higher HbA\n                      <jats:sub>1c<\/jats:sub>\n                      level than those who had a diabetes duration of 2\u20135 years. Sex, participation (ever) in a diabetes education course, or ever experiencing serious hypoglycaemia were not associated with glycaemic control.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We present representative national data on factors that were associated with glycaemic control. A better understanding and awareness of these factors, together with technological advances in diabetes management, could lead to more personalized management strategies, better glycaemic control and a lower risk of diabetes complications.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.14123","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,30]],"date-time":"2019-08-30T13:54:21Z","timestamp":1567173261000},"page":"828-837","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Factors associated with glycaemic control in adults with Type 1 diabetes: a registry\u2010based analysis including 7601 individuals from 34 centres in Norway"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1753-635X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J. G.","family":"Cooper","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Stavanger University Hospital Stavanger Norway"},{"name":"Norwegian Organisation for Quality Improvement of Laboratory Examinations (Noklus) Haraldsplass Deaconess Hospital Bergen Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7069-6870","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00c5.","family":"Bakke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Stavanger University Hospital Stavanger Norway"},{"name":"Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care University of Bergen Bergen Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8160-3211","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"I.","family":"Dalen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Research Section of Biostatistics Stavanger University Hospital Stavanger Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Carlsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Stavanger University Hospital Stavanger Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6460-9622","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S.","family":"Skeie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Stavanger University Hospital Stavanger Norway"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Science Faculty of Medicine University of Bergen Bergen Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K. F.","family":"L\u00f8vaas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Norwegian Organisation for Quality Improvement of Laboratory Examinations (Noklus) Haraldsplass Deaconess Hospital Bergen Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9521-5087","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S.","family":"Sandberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Norwegian Organisation for Quality Improvement of Laboratory Examinations (Noklus) Haraldsplass Deaconess Hospital Bergen Norway"},{"name":"Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care University of Bergen Bergen Norway"},{"name":"The Norwegian Porphyria Centre (NAPOS) Department of Medical Biochemistry and Pharmacology Haukeland University Hospital Bergen Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Thue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Norwegian Organisation for Quality Improvement of Laboratory Examinations (Noklus) Haraldsplass Deaconess Hospital Bergen Norway"},{"name":"Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care University of Bergen Bergen Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199309303291401"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.16107"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1408214"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4045\/tidsskr.13.0153"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","unstructured":"The Norwegian Childhood Diabetes Registry Annual Report. 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