{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T04:02:06Z","timestamp":1773288126798,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,25]],"date-time":"2023-04-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682380800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Diabet Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>Study aims: (1) developing and validating a novel questionnaire for measuring fear of hyperglycaemia among parents of children with type 1 diabetes (T1D) \u2013 the Hyperglycaemia Fear Survey \u2013 Parent version (FoHyper\u2010P); (2) investigating correlations between parental fear of hyperglycaemia and objective measures of glycaemic control.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A multi\u2010centre, multinational study of 152 parents of children with T1D was conducted in three large diabetes clinics from Israel, Poland, and Greece. Inclusion criteria were parents of children aged 6\u201316\u2009years, at least 6\u2009months from diagnosis, at least 3\u2009months of CGM use and parental involvement in care. Parents filled the FoHyper\u2010P and the Hypoglycaemia Fear Survey \u2013 Parent Version (HFS\u2010P). Patient data were obtained via electronic medical records and informative questionnaires. Bonferroni correction was performed to counteract multiple comparisons.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Significant strong\u2010moderate correlations were found between FoHyper\u2010P and HFS\u2010P including total questionnaires scoring (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.747, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>Bonf<\/jats:sub>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001), worries subscales (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.735, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>Bonf<\/jats:sub>\u2009&lt;0.001), and behaviour subscales (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.532, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>Bonf<\/jats:sub>\u2009&lt;0.001). Using linear regression models, we found a positive association between the worry subscale and HbA1C. Weak correlations (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05, not significant after Bonferroni correction) were found between time in range, time above range and parental fear of hyperglycaemia as well as between worry subscales and a higher HbA1C in the past year, percent of hyperglycaemia and lower TIR.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The FoHyper\u2010P is a novel, validated tool for assessing parental fear of hyperglycaemia. Integrating it into clinical practice addresses an underestimated aspect of parental diabetes management, enabling better care for children with T1D.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.15114","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,13]],"date-time":"2023-04-13T15:24:06Z","timestamp":1681399446000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Fear of hyperglycaemia in parents of children with type 1 diabetes mellitus \u2013 A multi\u2010centre multinational study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Alon","family":"Liberman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Jesse Z. and Sara Lea Shafer Institute of Endocrinology and Diabetes National Center for Childhood Diabetes, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel  Petah Tikvah Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3914-0807","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michal Nevo","family":"Shenker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jesse Z. and Sara Lea Shafer Institute of Endocrinology and Diabetes National Center for Childhood Diabetes, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel  Petah Tikvah Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Bello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jesse Z. and Sara Lea Shafer Institute of Endocrinology and Diabetes National Center for Childhood Diabetes, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel  Petah Tikvah Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michal","family":"Yackobovitch\u2010Gavan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jesse Z. and Sara Lea Shafer Institute of Endocrinology and Diabetes National Center for Childhood Diabetes, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel  Petah Tikvah Israel"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Sackler Faculty of Medicine Tel Aviv University  Tel Aviv Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Iris","family":"Shachar\u2010Lavie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychological Medicine Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel  Petah Tikvah Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ma\u0142gorzata","family":"W\u00f3jcik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Endocrinology Jagiellonian University Medical College, Children's University Hospital  Krak\u00f3w Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Starmach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Endocrinology Jagiellonian University Medical College, Children's University Hospital  Krak\u00f3w Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jerzy B.","family":"Starzyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Endocrinology Jagiellonian University Medical College, Children's University Hospital  Krak\u00f3w Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eirini","family":"Kostopoulou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Pediatrics University General Hospital of Patras  Rio Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dionisios","family":"Chrysis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Pediatrics University General Hospital of Patras  Rio Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Moshe","family":"Phillip","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jesse Z. and Sara Lea Shafer Institute of Endocrinology and Diabetes National Center for Childhood Diabetes, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel  Petah Tikvah Israel"},{"name":"Sackler Faculty of Medicine Tel Aviv University  Tel Aviv Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/cd22-as01"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199309303291401"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(94)70190-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dci18-0023"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/db14-1445"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(19)30055-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617713001434"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.28.1.186"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pedi.12942"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5448.2007.00242.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pedi.12525"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2019.0244"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2217\/dmt.11.60"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc10-1343"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2217\/dmt.14.3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.10.5.617"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","volume-title":"IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 27.0","author":"IBM Corp. Released","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12955-014-0176-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000002864"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc21-1285"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2021.107925"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000517352"}],"container-title":["Diabetic Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/dme.15114","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,19]],"date-time":"2023-08-19T12:17:01Z","timestamp":1692447421000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/dme.15114"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,25]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/dme.15114"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/dme.15114","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0742-3071","1464-5491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0742-3071","type":"print"},{"value":"1464-5491","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-10-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-04-12","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-04-25","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e15114"}}