{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T09:55:55Z","timestamp":1791021355293,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790985600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790985600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Diabet Med"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Coexistence of binge eating disorder (BED) and type 2 diabetes is linked to poor health outcomes, but data on the prevalence and clinical profile of BED symptoms remain limited and inconsistent. We estimated the prevalence of BED symptoms and examined their associated clinical characteristics in Danish adults with type 2 diabetes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We conducted a cross\u2010sectional study within the Danish Centre for Strategic Research in Type 2 Diabetes (DD2) cohort. Adults with type 2 diabetes completed the Binge Eating Disorder Questionnaire (BED\u2010Q) to determine the presence of BED symptoms. Data on well\u2010being, comorbidities, treatment and biomarkers were retrieved from national health registers. Associations between participant characteristics and BED symptoms were examined using Poisson regression to estimate prevalence ratios (PRs).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Among 2459 individuals, 72 (2.9%) screened positive for BED symptoms, and 76 (3.1%) showed subclinical BED symptoms. Individuals with BED symptoms had an earlier age at diagnosis of type 2 diabetes (median 51.8\u2009years, IQR: 41.3\u201357.6) than adults without BED symptoms (median 59.5\u2009years, IQR: 52.1\u201366.2). BED symptoms were also associated with severe obesity (BMI \u226535\u2009kg\/m\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      ) (PR 11.37, 95% CI: 2.78\u201346.49), female sex (PR 1.54, 95% CI: 1.12\u20132.10), and lower well\u2010being (PR 1.83, 95% CI: 1.15\u20132.92).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>BED symptoms were associated with a distinct clinical and psychosocial profile in Danish adults with type 2 diabetes. These findings support clinical awareness of BED symptoms in this population, particularly among women, individuals with obesity, those with lower well\u2010being and those diagnosed with diabetes at a younger age.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.70489","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T09:11:02Z","timestamp":1791018662000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Prevalence of binge eating disorder symptoms and associated characteristics in Danish adults with type 2 diabetes: A cross\u2010sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-2063-0769","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pernille Fiil","family":"Nybo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Science, Department of Clinical Research University of Southern Denmark  Odense M Denmark"},{"name":"Steno Diabetes Center Odense Odense University Hospital  Odense Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3128-1875","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sidsel Louise","family":"Domazet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Science, Department of Clinical Research University of Southern Denmark  Odense M Denmark"},{"name":"Steno Diabetes Center Odense Odense University Hospital  Odense Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael Einar","family":"R\u00f8der","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Science, Department of Clinical Research University of Southern Denmark  Odense M Denmark"},{"name":"Department of Endocrinology Hvidovre Hospital  Hvidovre Denmark"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Medicine University of Copenhagen  Copenhagen N Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-5899-2444","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jakob","family":"Linnet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Science, Department of Clinical Research University of Southern Denmark  Odense M Denmark"},{"name":"Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine Odense University Hospital  Odense Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10365","key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1803","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(22)01655-5","article-title":"Type 2 diabetes","volume":"400","author":"Ahmad E","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","volume-title":"IDF Diabetes Atlas","author":"International Diabetes Federation","year":"2025"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-021-05609-x","article-title":"Prevalence of type 2 diabetes in psychiatric disorders: an umbrella review with meta\u2010analysis of 245 observational studies from 32 systematic reviews","volume":"65","author":"Lindekilde N","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-025-01391-y","article-title":"Prevalence and associated factors of eating disorders in adults with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Celik Esmer A","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0000000000000750","article-title":"Epidemiology of binge eating disorder: prevalence, course, comorbidity, and risk factors","volume":"34","author":"Keski\u2010Rahkonen A","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/PCC.15r01905"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2012.11.020","article-title":"The prevalence and correlates of binge eating disorder in the World Health Organization world mental health surveys","volume":"73","author":"Kessler RC","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.14953","article-title":"Prevalence, associations and health outcomes of binge eating in adults with type 1 or type 2 diabetes: results from diabetes MILES\u2014The Netherlands","volume":"40","author":"Huisman SD","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.14887","article-title":"What helps and what hinders primary care treatment for women with type 2 diabetes and binge eating disorder? A qualitative study","volume":"39","author":"Ritholz M","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.2147\/DMSO.S213379","article-title":"Binge eating disorder in patients with type 2 diabetes: diagnostic and management challenges","volume":"13","author":"Chevinsky JD","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1002\/pnp.749","article-title":"Binge eating disorder and type 2 diabetes: epidemiology and treatment approaches","volume":"26","author":"Yahya AS","year":"2022","journal-title":"Prog Neurol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1177\/10497323231223367","article-title":"\u201cI haven't told anyone but you\u201d: experiences and biopsychosocial support needs of people with type 2 diabetes and binge eating","volume":"34","author":"Lindgreen P","year":"2024","journal-title":"Qual Health Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22334","article-title":"Highly increased risk of type 2 diabetes in patients with binge eating disorder and bulimia nervosa","volume":"48","author":"Raevuori A","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2019.06.006","article-title":"Dysfunctional eating in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a multicenter Italian study of socio\u2010demographic and clinical associations","volume":"29","author":"Petroni ML","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-019-0260-4","article-title":"Does binge\u2010eating matter for glycemic control in type 2 diabetes patients?","volume":"7","author":"Papelbaum M","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","first-page":"1125","article-title":"Eating disorders associated with obesity and diabetes","volume":"82","author":"Munsch S","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nervenarzt"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-147-8-200710160-00010","article-title":"The strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies","volume":"147","author":"Elm E","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.2147\/CLEP.S469958","article-title":"The Danish Centre for Strategic Research in type 2 diabetes (DD2) project cohort and biobank from 2010 through 2023\u2014a cohort profile update","volume":"16","author":"Kristensen FPB","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-017273","article-title":"Danish Centre for Strategic Research in type 2 diabetes (DD2) project cohort of newly diagnosed patients with type 2 diabetes: a cohort profile","volume":"8","author":"Christensen DH","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-026-01631-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization.6B82 binge eating disorder. 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