{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T13:45:48Z","timestamp":1762004748791,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,8]],"date-time":"2016-01-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1452211200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004325","name":"AstraZeneca","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004325","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100002491","name":"Bristol-Myers Squibb","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100002491","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Diabetes Obesity Metabolism"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      To compare the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of dapagliflozin in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T1DM<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) versus type 2 diabetes mellitus (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T2DM<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) in order to explore the potential of dapagliflozin as add\u2010on therapy to insulin in patients with\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T1DM<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Steady\u2010state pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of dapagliflozin (1\u2013100\u2009mg) were evaluated in a meta\u2010analysis of patients with\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T1DM<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      or\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T2DM<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      . A model was constructed of the relationship between dapagliflozin systemic exposure and urinary glucose excretion (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UGE<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) in patients with\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T1DM<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      versus those with\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T2DM<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Data were analysed from 160 patients (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T1DM<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      , n\u2009=\u200970;\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T2DM<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      , n\u2009=\u200990). Dapagliflozin systemic exposure (maximum concentration and area under the curve) increased similarly in a dose\u2010related manner in both patient populations. Dose\u2010dependent increases in 24\u2010h\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UGE<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      were observed with dapagliflozin in both populations. Unadjusted results showed that with regard to\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UGE<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      response, dapagliflozin was more potent in patients with\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T1DM<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      {mean half\u2010maximum effective concentration [\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                        EC\n                        <jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub>\n                      <\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ]\u2009=\u20092.72\u2009ng\/ml [95% confidence interval (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) 1.14, 5.08]} than in patients with\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T2DM<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      [\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                        EC\n                        <jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub>\n                      <\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2009=\u200912.2\u2009ng\/ml (95%\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      4.91, 21.1)]. After normalization for baseline fasting plasma glucose, estimated glomerular filtration rate and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UGE<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      , however, the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UGE<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      potency of dapagliflozin was similar between the two populations [\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T1DM<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      : mean\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                        EC\n                        <jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub>\n                      <\/jats:styled-content>\n                      , 8.12\u2009ng\/ml (95%\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      2.95, 14.6);\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T2DM<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      : mean\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                        EC\n                        <jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub>\n                      <\/jats:styled-content>\n                      , 7.75\u2009ng\/ml (95%\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      1.35, 18.1)].\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Dapagliflozin pharmacokinetics and the predicted\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UGE<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      dose exposure response to dapagliflozin were similar in patients with\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T1DM<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and those with\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T2DM<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and suggest that the dapagliflozin dosages currently used for the treatment of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T2DM<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      may provide benefit as add\u2010on therapy to insulin in patients with\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T1DM<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/dom.12594","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,29]],"date-time":"2015-10-29T03:49:47Z","timestamp":1446090587000},"page":"236-240","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Comparison of the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of dapagliflozin in patients with type 1 versus type 2 diabetes mellitus"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"W.","family":"Tang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"AstraZeneca  Gaithersburg MD USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T. 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