{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T10:26:24Z","timestamp":1789986384436,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,27]],"date-time":"2017-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1488153600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MOP\u2010126204"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MOP\u2010126204"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Diabetes Obesity Metabolism"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Islet amyloid, formed by aggregation of human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP), contributes to \u03b2\u2010cell failure in type 2 diabetes, cultured and transplanted islets. We previously showed that biosynthetic hIAPP aggregates induce \u03b2\u2010cell Fas upregulation and activation of the Fas apoptotic pathway. We used cultured human and hIAPP\u2010expressing mouse islets to investigate: (1) the role of interleukin\u20101\u03b2 (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u20101\u03b2) in amyloid\u2010induced\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">F<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      as upregulation; and (2) the effects of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u20101\u03b2\u2010induced \u03b2\u2010cell dysfunction on pro\u2010islet amyloid polypeptide (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">proIAPP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) processing and amyloid formation.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Research Design and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Human and h\n                      <jats:italic>\n                        <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IAPP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      <\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2010expressing mouse islets were cultured to form amyloid without or with the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u20101 receptor antagonist (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u20101\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">Ra<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) anakinra, in the presence or absence of recombinant\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u20101\u03b2. Human islets in which amyloid formation was prevented (amyloid inhibitor or Ad\u2010proh\n                      <jats:italic>IAPP<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2010siRNA) were cultured similarly. \u03b2\u2010cell function, apoptosis,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">F<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      as expression, caspase\u20108 activation, islet\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u20101\u03b2, \u03b2\u2010cell area, \u03b2\u2010\/\u03b1\u2010cell ratio, amyloid formation, and (pro)\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IAPP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      forms were assessed.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">hIAPP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      aggregates were found to increase\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u20101\u03b2 levels in cultured human islets that correlated with \u03b2\u2010cell\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">F<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      as upregulation, caspase\u20108 activation and apoptosis, all of which were reduced by\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL\u20101Ra<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      treatment or prevention of amyloid formation. Moreover,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL\u20101Ra<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      improved culture\u2010induced \u03b2\u2010cell dysfunction and restored impaired\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">proIAPP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      processing, leading to lower amyloid formation.\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u20101\u03b2 treatment potentiated impaired\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">proIAPP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      processing and increased amyloid formation in cultured human and h\n                      <jats:italic>\n                        <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IAPP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      <\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2010expressing mouse islets, which were prevented by\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL\u20101Ra<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      IL\u20101\u03b2 plays a dual role by: (1) mediating amyloid\u2010induced Fas upregulation and \u03b2\u2010cell apoptosis; (2) inducing impaired\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">proIAPP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      processing thereby potentiating amyloid formation. Blocking\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u20101\u03b2 may provide a new strategy to preserve \u03b2 cells in conditions associated with islet amyloid formation.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/dom.12873","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,6]],"date-time":"2017-01-06T02:24:18Z","timestamp":1483669458000},"page":"682-694","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Dual role of interleukin\u20101\u03b2 in islet amyloid formation and its \u03b2\u2010cell toxicity:\n                    <scp>I<\/scp>\n                    mplications for type 2 diabetes and islet transplantation"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Yoo Jin","family":"Park","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine University of British Columbia  Vancouver British Columbia 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