{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T08:41:31Z","timestamp":1773218491988,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,22]],"date-time":"2017-05-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1495411200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"National Research Service Award training","award":["5-T32-HL007055"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5-T32-HL007055"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["HHSN268201100005C"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HHSN268201100005C"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["HHSN268201100006C"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HHSN268201100006C"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["HHSN268201100007C"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HHSN268201100007C"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["HHSN268201100008C"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HHSN268201100008C"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["HHSN268201100009C"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HHSN268201100009C"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["HHSN268201100010C"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HHSN268201100010C"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["HHSN268201100011C"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HHSN268201100011C"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["HHSN268201100012C"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HHSN268201100012C"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["R01HL087641"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01HL087641"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["R01HL59367"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01HL59367"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["R01HL086694"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01HL086694"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Diabetes Obesity Metabolism"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      To evaluate a modified\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">F<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      innish\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      iabetes\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">R<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      isk\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      core (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FINDRISC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) for predicting the risk of incident diabetes among white and black middle\u2010aged participants from the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      therosclerosis\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">R<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      isk in\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ommunities (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ARIC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) study.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Research design and methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We assessed 9754\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ARIC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      cohort participants who were free of diabetes at baseline. Logistic regression and receiver operator characteristic (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ROC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) curves were used to evaluate a modified\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FINDRISC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      for predicting incident diabetes after 9\u2009years of follow\u2010up, overall and by race\/gender group. The modified\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FINDRISC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      used comprised age, body mass index, waist circumference, blood pressure medication and family history.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The mean\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FINDRISC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      (range, 2 [lowest risk] to 17 [highest risk]) for black women was higher (9.9\u2009\u00b1\u20093.6) than that for black men (7.6\u2009\u00b1\u20093.9), white women (8.0\u2009\u00b1\u20093.6) and white men (7.6\u2009\u00b1\u20093.5). The incidence of diabetes increased generally across deciles of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FINDRISC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      for all 4 race\/gender groups.\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ROC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      curve statistics for the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FINDRISC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      showed the highest area under the curve for white women (0.77) and the lowest for black men (0.70).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We used a modified\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FINDRISC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      to predict the 9\u2010year risk of incident diabetes in a biracial\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">US<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      population. The modified risk score can be useful for early screening of incident diabetes in biracial populations, which may be helpful for early interventions to delay or prevent diabetes.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/dom.12949","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,21]],"date-time":"2017-03-21T02:42:44Z","timestamp":1490064164000},"page":"1260-1266","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Evaluation of the modified\n                    <scp>FINDRISC<\/scp>\n                    to identify individuals at high risk for diabetes among middle\u2010aged white and black\n                    <scp>ARIC<\/scp>\n                    study participants"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4853-2749","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manjusha","family":"Kulkarni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Medical Laboratory Science, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences Ohio State University  Columbus Ohio"},{"name":"Division of Epidemiology, College of Public Health Ohio State University  Columbus Ohio"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Randi E.","family":"Foraker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Epidemiology, College of Public Health Ohio State University  Columbus Ohio"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ann M.","family":"McNeill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Merck Sharp &amp; Dohme Corp.  Whitehouse Station New Jersey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cynthia","family":"Girman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CERobs Consulting, LLC  Chapel Hill North Carolina"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology Gillings School of Global Public Health, UNC  Chapel Hill North Carolina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sherita H.","family":"Golden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Department of Medicine Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine  Baltimore Maryland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wayne D.","family":"Rosamond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Gillings Global School of Public Health University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill  Chapel Hill North Carolina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bruce","family":"Duncan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology, School of Medicine Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul  Rio Grande do Sul Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria Ines","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology, School of Medicine Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul  Rio Grande do Sul Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jaakko","family":"Tuomilehto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chronic Disease Prevention Unit National Institute for Health and Welfare  Helsinki Finland"},{"name":"Centre for Vascular Prevention Danube\u2010University Krems  Krems Austria"},{"name":"Dasman Diabetes Institute  Safat Kuwait"},{"name":"Diabetes Research Group King Abdulaziz University  Jeddah Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","unstructured":""},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","unstructured":"National Diabetes Clearinghouse Health Statistics. National Diabetes Statistics. NIH USA.http:\/\/diabetes.niddk.nih.gov\/dm\/pubs\/statistics\/#Diagnosed20.2011. Accessed May 27 2013."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2009.10.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2008.076166"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.167.10.1068"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-136-8-200204160-00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.28.8.2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.26.5.1338"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.28.2.404"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.559633"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc06-1331"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc05-2141"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d7163"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2012.09.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e5900"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.26.3.725"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.167.14.1545"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/cmn024"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.18.3.382"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1520-7560(200005\/06)16:3<164::AID-DMRR103>3.0.CO;2-R"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc06-2089"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1479164114525548"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabet.2010.09.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0097865"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115184"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(95)00047-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2007.01.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-985353"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.19.5.414"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-012-2712-0"}],"container-title":["Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fdom.12949","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/dom.12949","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/dom.12949","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dom-pubs.pericles-prod.literatumonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/dom.12949","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T02:35:58Z","timestamp":1761878158000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dom-pubs.pericles-prod.literatumonline.com\/doi\/10.1111\/dom.12949"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,22]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/dom.12949"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/dom.12949","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1462-8902","1463-1326"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1462-8902","type":"print"},{"value":"1463-1326","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,22]]}}}