{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T18:31:43Z","timestamp":1778005903677,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,21]],"date-time":"2023-06-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1687305600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007435","name":"\u00c5ke Wiberg Stiftelse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["M22\u20100081"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["M22\u20100081"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007435","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003792","name":"Hj\u00e4rnfonden","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FO2022\u20100254"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FO2022\u20100254"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003792","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009708","name":"Novo Nordisk Fonden","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NNF23OC0081873"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NNF23OC0081873"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009708","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dom-pubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Diabetes Obesity Metabolism"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To investigate the association between socioeconomic deprivation and indicators of sleep health among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and additionally, to examine whether socioeconomic deprivation is associated with higher glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) levels in these patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We analysed data from the UK Biobank, consisting of 17\u2009206 participants with T2DM, to explore the relationship between socioeconomic deprivation, self\u2010reported indicators of sleep health, and HbA1c levels. Socioeconomic deprivation was assessed using the Townsend deprivation index. Participants were divided into two groups: low socioeconomic deprivation (n\u2009=\u20098604; reference group) and high socioeconomic deprivation (n\u2009=\u20098602). Logistic regression models were employed, adjusting for covariates such as body mass index (BMI), age, and biological sex.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Patients with high socioeconomic deprivation had higher odds of reporting usual difficulties falling asleep or sleeping through the night (adjusted odds ratio 1.20, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.12, 1.28), and they were more likely to use at least one hypnotic medication (adjusted odds ratio 1.41, 95% CI 1.09, 1.84). They also had higher odds of reporting snoring and difficulties staying awake during the daytime (adjusted odds ratio 1.09, 95% CI 1.01, 1.18), as well as experiencing short sleep duration (defined as &lt;6\u2009hours of sleep per day; adjusted odds ratio 1.69, 95% CI 1.50, 1.91). Moreover, patients with high socioeconomic deprivation had increased odds of experiencing comorbid sleep problems (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009\u2264\u20090.001). Finally, high socioeconomic deprivation was associated with a 0.1% higher HbA1c level (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001). Controlling for indicators of poor sleep health did not alter the strength of this association.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Socioeconomic deprivation may represent a risk factor for poor sleep health in patients with T2DM.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/dom.15190","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,21]],"date-time":"2023-06-21T05:14:32Z","timestamp":1687324472000},"page":"2937-2943","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Association of socioeconomic deprivation with sleep health in patients with type 2 diabetes"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Pei","family":"Xue","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmaceutical Biosciences Uppsala University  Uppsala 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