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The main exposure was the number of risk factors within the target range, including glycated haemoglobin level &lt;53\u2009mol\/mol (7%), blood pressure &lt;140\/90\u2009mm\/Hg, low\u2010density lipoprotein cholesterol &lt;100\u2009mg\/dl, non\u2010current smoking and absence of microalbuminuria.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>During a median follow\u2010up of 13.3\u2009years, a total of 3338 incident CVD cases, including 2807 ischaemic heart disease and 793 strokes, were documented. A more stringent control of risk factors was significantly associated with a lower risk of incident CVD, and such an association was significantly stronger in women than men. Compared with non\u2010diabetes participants, the diabetes\u2010related risk of CVD appeared to be eliminated if more than three risk factors were well controlled among women and men with diabetes. Moreover, clinical biomarkers (e.g. glycated haemoglobin and blood pressure) showed greater relative importance than other factors in women, whereas socio\u2010economic and psychological factors (e.g. education and depression) exhibited similar relative importance to clinical biomarkers in men with diabetes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our findings highlighted the importance of raising awareness of sex differences in the management of CVD risk factors among patients with diabetes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/dom.15443","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,17]],"date-time":"2024-01-17T01:23:36Z","timestamp":1705454616000},"page":"1421-1429","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Risk factor control and incident cardiovascular disease in patients with diabetes: Sex\u2010specific relations"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Xuan","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University  New Orleans Louisiana USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3323-982X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hao","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University  New Orleans Louisiana USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University  New Orleans Louisiana USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhaoxia","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University  New Orleans Louisiana USA"},{"name":"Obstetrical Department, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine  Hangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3381-7151","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vivian","family":"Fonseca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tulane University School of Medicine  New Orleans Louisiana USA"},{"name":"Southeast Louisiana Veterans Health Care System  New Orleans Louisiana USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8041-7791","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lu","family":"Qi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University  New Orleans Louisiana USA"},{"name":"Department of Nutrition Harvard T.H. 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