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Thus, we aimed to examine the associations between body mass index (BMI) and specific mental disorders.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In this Danish, population\u2010based cohort study using questionnaire and registry data, we included participants (\n                      <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009290\u2009468, 18\u201379\u2009years of age, 49.8% male) in the Danish National Health Survey (2010\/2013). BMI was modelled as a cubic spline and a categorical variable (underweight &lt;18.5\u2009kg\/m\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      , normal weight 18.5 to &lt;25\u2009kg\/m\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      [reference], overweight 25 to &lt;30\u2009kg\/m\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      , and obesity \u226530\u2009kg\/m\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      ). Participants were followed up until December 2018 and the median follow\u2010up time was 5\u2009years. Incidence rates per 1000 person\u2010years and adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs) were estimated for specific mental disorders using cause\u2010specific Cox proportional hazard regression.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We found U\u2010shaped associations of BMI with schizophrenia, mood disorders, anxiety, stress\u2010related, and somatoform mental disorders, eating disorders, and personality disorders. For people with low but not high BMI (\u226525\u2009kg\/m\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      ), we observed associations with organic and substance use disorders. All associations were more prominent among women than men, and most associations attenuated with advancing age.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Both underweight and obesity were associated with elevated risk of mental disorders, although the patterns of specific mental disorders differed. Our findings underscore the importance of monitoring mental health in people with underweight and obesity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/dom.70189","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T08:22:01Z","timestamp":1760084521000},"page":"306-315","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Body mass index and mental disorders: A Danish cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8681-6822","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sigrid Bjerge","family":"Gribsholt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Center for Population Medicine Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital  Aarhus Denmark"},{"name":"Steno Diabetes Center Aarhus Aarhus University Hospital  Aarhus Denmark"},{"name":"Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine Aarhus University Hospital  Aarhus Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kristina","family":"Laugesen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Center for Population Medicine Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital  Aarhus Denmark"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Biochemistry Aarhus University Hospital  Aarhus Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Oleguer","family":"Plana\u2010Ripoll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Center for Population Medicine Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital  Aarhus Denmark"},{"name":"National Centre for Register\u2010Based Research, Public Health Aarhus University  Aarhus Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sinna Pilgaard","family":"Ulrichsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Center for 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