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Although a liver biopsy is considered the gold standard for diagnosing MASLD, its invasiveness, high cost, and associated risks limit its clinical applicability. With the rapid advancements in artificial intelligence and imaging technologies, non\u2010invasive biomarkers and machine learning techniques are increasingly being used in the diagnosis of MASLD. This article systematically reviews the latest developments in non\u2010invasive diagnostic technologies for MASLD, focusing on four major areas: serological, imaging, multi\u2010omics, and AI\u2010driven diagnostic models. 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