{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T06:04:09Z","timestamp":1785305049792,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]],"date-time":"2025-12-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766102400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]],"date-time":"2025-12-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766102400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dom-pubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Diabetes Obesity Metabolism"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of empagliflozin 10 and 25\u2009mg compared to placebo as add\u2010on treatment for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) uncontrolled after \u22658\u2009weeks of treatment with metformin and sitagliptin.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A randomised, double\u2010blind, multicentre, therapeutic confirmatory, phase 3 clinical trial was conducted in 172 patients with T2DM. Participants with glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) levels 7%\u201310% receiving sitagliptin and metformin were randomised 1:1:1 to empagliflozin 10\u2009mg, empagliflozin 25\u2009mg, or placebo. The primary endpoint was the change in HbA1c from baseline to week 24.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      After 24\u2009weeks of treatment, HbA1c levels were significantly decreased in the empagliflozin 10 and 25\u2009mg group versus the placebo group; the adjusted mean differences with empagliflozin 10 and 25\u2009mg versus placebo were \u22120.7% (95% CI \u22121.0, \u22120.4;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt;.0001) and \u22120.8% (95% CI \u22121.1, \u22120.5;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt;.0001), respectively. Fasting plasma glucose levels were also significantly decreased in both empagliflozin groups compared to the placebo group (both\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt;.0001). More patients reached HbA1c &lt;7% or &lt;6.5% after 24\u2009weeks in the empagliflozin 10 and 25\u2009mg groups versus the placebo group (both\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt;.05). Efficacy was maintained in the empagliflozin groups during a 28\u2010week extension period. Empagliflozin add\u2010on was associated with improvements in albuminuria and body weight. The incidence of adverse events was similar across groups; add\u2010on empagliflozin was well tolerated.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These results suggest that coadministration of empagliflozin safely improves glycemic control in Korean patients with T2DM uncontrolled by sitagliptin and metformin.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/dom.70386","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]],"date-time":"2025-12-19T17:01:41Z","timestamp":1766163701000},"page":"2027-2037","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Efficacy and safety of combining empagliflozin in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus uncontrolled with metformin and sitagliptin: A randomised, double\u2010blind, multicentre, therapeutic confirmatory phase 3 clinical trial"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3964-3877","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seung\u2010Hwan","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine The Catholic University of Korea  Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6436-1938","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kyung Ah","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine Eulji General Hospital, Eulji University School of Medicine  Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3390-5706","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eun\u2010Gyoung","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital  Hwaseong Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9523-7251","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jun Goo","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine Hallym University College of Medicine  Chuncheon Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1144-7206","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Choon Hee","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine and Research Institute of Metabolism and Inflammation Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine  Wonju Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2219-4083","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jong Chul","family":"Won","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine  Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8858-5343","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eon Ju","family":"Jeon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine Catholic University of Daegu School of Medicine  Daegu Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8578-2117","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jung\u2010Hwan","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine Samsung Changwon Hospital Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine  Changwon 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Medicine Yonsei University, College of Medicine  Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2554-3664","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"So Hun","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine Inha University of College of Medicine  Incheon Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8958-7164","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hae Jin","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Ajou University Hospital, Ajou University, School of Medicine  Suwon Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7857-546X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"In\u2010Kyung","family":"Jeong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Endocrinology and 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