{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T12:48:01Z","timestamp":1782996481562,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"DOI":"10.1111\/dsu.12339","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,24]],"date-time":"2013-10-24T14:04:01Z","timestamp":1382623441000},"page":"1-13","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Laser Therapy in the Treatment of Connective Tissue Diseases: A Review"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Jeremy A.","family":"Brauer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth A.","family":"Gordon Spratt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roy G.","family":"Geronemus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"R1-1-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2677","DOI":"10.1002\/art.34473","article-title":"Derivation and validation of the Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics classification criteria for systemic lupus erythematosus.","volume":"64","author":"Petri","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"1","key":"R2-1-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1053\/sder.2001.23091","article-title":"Cutaneous lupus erythematosus.","volume":"20","author":"McCauliffe","year":"2001","journal-title":"Semin Cutan Med Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"R3-1-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.1984.tb00788.x","article-title":"The natural history of lupus erythematosus.","volume":"9","author":"Rowell","year":"1984","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"issue":"10","key":"R4-1-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1272","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2011.04281.x","article-title":"Pulsed dye laser as an excellent choice of treatment for lupus tumidus: a prospective study.","volume":"26","author":"Truchuelo","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"issue":"7","key":"R5-1-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2011.02041.x","article-title":"Histopathology and immunohistochemistry of cutaneous lupus erythematosus after pulsed dye laser treatment.","volume":"37","author":"Diez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"R6-1-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.11.904","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of pulsed dye laser treatment for cutaneous discoid lupus erythematosus.","volume":"60","author":"Erceg","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"R7-1-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2011.02032.x","article-title":"Commentary: treatment of cutaneous lupus erythematosus using the pulsed dye laser.","volume":"37","author":"Raulin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"R8-1-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1159\/000018467","article-title":"Successful treatment of discoid lupus erythematosus with argon laser.","volume":"201","author":"Kuhn","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"issue":"2","key":"R9-1-20210206","first-page":"179","article-title":"Argon laser treatment of cutaneous vascular lesions in connective tissue diseases.","volume":"68","author":"Zachariae","year":"1988","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"issue":"1","key":"R10-1-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.1900060105","article-title":"Laser treatment of discoid lupus (case report).","volume":"6","author":"Henderson","year":"1986","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"R11-1-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2000.03862.x","article-title":"Carbon dioxide laser resurfacing of facial scarring secondary to chronic discoid lupus erythematosus.","volume":"143","author":"Walker","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"R12-1-20210206","first-page":"675","article-title":"Atrophic facial scars secondary to discoid lupus erythematous: treatment using the Erbium:YAG laser.","volume":"27","author":"Tremblay","year":"2001","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"R13-1-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2011.02019.x","article-title":"Treatment of refractory discoid lupus erythematosus using 1,064nm longpulse neodymiumdoped yttrium aluminum garnet laser.","volume":"37","author":"Park","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"R14-1-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203310370344","article-title":"Photosensitivity, phototesting, and photoprotection in cutaneous lupus erythematosus.","volume":"19","author":"Kuhn","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"issue":"4","key":"R15-1-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1080\/14764170802307965","article-title":"Treatment of port wine stains with pulsed dye laser in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: practical considerations and complications.","volume":"10","author":"Izikson","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Cosmet Laser Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"R16-1-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2003.05738.x","article-title":"The lupus band: do the autoantibodies target collagen VII?","volume":"150","author":"Alahlafi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"R18-1-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/s11926-011-0221-7","article-title":"Genetics of systemic sclerosis: an update.","volume":"14","author":"Broen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Rheumatol Rep"},{"issue":"10","key":"R20-1-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1001\/archdermatol.2011.247","article-title":"Use of a fractional ablative 10.6m carbon dioxide laser in the treatment of a morphearelated contracture.","volume":"147","author":"Kineston","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"R21-1-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.3109\/14764172.2012.672744","article-title":"Improvement of microstomia in scleroderma after intense pulsed light: a case series of four patients.","volume":"14","author":"Comstedt","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Cosmet Laser Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"R22-1-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1996.tb01166.x","article-title":"Digital calcification in systemic sclerosis: effective treatment with good tissue preservation using the carbon dioxide laser.","volume":"135","author":"Bottomley","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"9","key":"R23-1-20210206","first-page":"968","article-title":"Successful palliation and significant remission of cutaneous calcinosis in CREST syndrome with carbon dioxide laser.","volume":"29","author":"Chamberlain","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"R24-1-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.1998.tb04199.x","article-title":"Carbon dioxide laser resurfacing of perioral rhytids in scleroderma patients.","volume":"24","author":"Apfelberg","year":"1998","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"R25-1-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2008.2317","article-title":"Different applications of monochromatic excimer light in skin diseases.","volume":"27","author":"Nistico","year":"2009","journal-title":"Photomed Laser Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"R26-1-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1531","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2011.02093.x","article-title":"Scleroderma and raynauds phenomenon improve with highpeak power laser therapy: a case report.","volume":"37","author":"St SurinLord S, Obagi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"R27-1-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780370218","article-title":"Immunocytochemical localization and serologic detection of transforming growth factor beta 1. Association with type I procollagen and inflammatory cell markers in diffuse and limited systemic sclerosis, morphea, and Raynauds phenomenon.","volume":"37","author":"Higley","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"6","key":"R28-1-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0303-6987.2004.00203.x","article-title":"Hyperplasia of dermal microvascular pericytes in scleroderma.","volume":"31","author":"Helmbold","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Cutan Pathol"},{"issue":"4","key":"R30-1-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1159\/000155647","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy as an alternative treatment for cutaneous sarcoidosis.","volume":"217","author":"WilsmannTheis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"issue":"4","key":"R32-1-20210206","first-page":"507","article-title":"Generalized ulcerative sarcoidosis induced by therapy with the flashlamppumped pulsed dye laser.","volume":"137","author":"Green","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"R33-1-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2005.01960.x","article-title":"Laser remodelling of nodular nasal lupus pernio.","volume":"31","author":"ODonoghue","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"issue":"3-4","key":"R34-1-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1080\/147641702321136255","article-title":"CO2 laser vaporization for disfiguring lupus pernio.","volume":"4","author":"Young","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Cosmet Laser Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"R35-1-20210206","first-page":"53","article-title":"Cutaneous sarcoidosis at sites of previous laser surgery.","volume":"73","author":"Kormeili","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"issue":"7","key":"R37-1-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197502132920706","article-title":"Polymyositis and dermatomyositis (first of two parts).","volume":"292","author":"Bohan","year":"1975","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"R38-1-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197502202920807","article-title":"Polymyositis and dermatomyositis (second of two parts).","volume":"292","author":"Bohan","year":"1975","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"R39-1-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2005.06855.x","article-title":"Treatment for poikilodermatous erythema of dermatomyositis with the pulsed dye laser.","volume":"153","author":"Yanagi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"R40-1-20210206","first-page":"702","article-title":"Treatment of Gottron papules of dermatomyositis with pulsed dye laser.","volume":"16","author":"Calvo Pulido","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"RU41-1-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.132.3.354","article-title":"Pulsed dye laser treatment of telangiectatic chronic erythema of cutaneous lupus erythematosus.","volume":"132","author":"Nunez","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"RU42-1-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1995.tb06945.x","article-title":"Pulsed dye laser treatment in lupus erythematosus telangiectoides.","volume":"133","author":"Nunez","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"RU43-1-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1999.03203.x","article-title":"Cutaneous lupus erythematosustreatment with pulsed dye laser.","volume":"141","author":"Raulin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"RU44-1-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.10169","article-title":"Treatment of lupus erythematosus with pulsed dye laser.","volume":"32","author":"Baniandres","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"RU45-1-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2230.1999.00545.x","article-title":"Pulsed dye laser treatment of subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus.","volume":"24","author":"Gupta","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"RU46-1-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1080\/146288300750163772","article-title":"Intense pulsed light treatment for chronic facial erythema of systemic lupus erythematosus: a case report.","volume":"2","author":"Levy","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Cutan Laser Ther"},{"issue":"7","key":"RU47-1-20210206","first-page":"615","article-title":"Use of a 585 nm pulsed dye laser for the treatment of morphea.","volume":"28","author":"Eisen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"RU48-1-20210206","first-page":"165","article-title":"En coup de sabre presenting as a portwine stain previously treated with pulsed dye laser.","volume":"35","author":"Kakimoto","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"RU49-1-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2010.00950.x","article-title":"En coup de sabre presenting as a portwine stain initially treated with a pulsed dye laser.","volume":"38","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"RU50-1-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2009.01202.x","article-title":"Successful treatment of cutaneous sarcoidosis lesions with the flashlamp pumped pulsed dye laser: a case report.","volume":"35","author":"Roos","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"RU51-1-20210206","first-page":"393","article-title":"Scar sarcoidosis in a child: case report of successful treatment with the pulsed dye laser.","volume":"34","author":"Holzmann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"RU52-1-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1080\/14628839950517101","article-title":"The successful treatment of lupus pernio with the flashlamp pulsed dye laser.","volume":"1","author":"Cliff","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Cutan Laser Ther"},{"issue":"5","key":"RU53-1-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.1900120515","article-title":"Treatment of lupus pernio with the flashlamp pulsed dye laser.","volume":"12","author":"Goodman","year":"1992","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"RU54-1-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1080\/00015550510027423","article-title":"Effective laser treatment in a case of lupus pernio.","volume":"85","author":"Ekback","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"issue":"5","key":"RU55-1-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.10059","article-title":"Scar sarcoidosistreatment with the Qswitched ruby laser.","volume":"30","author":"Grema","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"}],"container-title":["Dermatologic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1111\/dsu.12339","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,5]],"date-time":"2023-07-05T15:42:38Z","timestamp":1688571758000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00042728-201401000-00001"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/dsu.12339","relation":{},"ISSN":["1076-0512"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1076-0512","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]}}}