{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T00:48:29Z","timestamp":1787014109111,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,11]],"date-time":"2013-05-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1368230400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Echocardiography"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Purpose: Although nonobstructive prosthetic valve thrombosis (PVT) does not develop hemodynamic compromise, it carries potential risk for thromboembolism. Real time three\u2010dimensional transesophageal echocardiography (RT\u20103DTEE), has emerged as a complementary tool in depicting \u201cen face\u201d views of prosthesis compared with two\u2010dimensional transesophageal echocardiography (2DTEE). We aimed to evaluate the utility of RT\u20103DTEE in assessment of mitral ring\u2010located thrombosis. Method: We present 3 cases of mechanical mitral valve thrombosis complicated by thromboembolism, who were all examined and followed\u2010up by 2D transthoracic echocardiography (TTE), 2DTEE, and RT\u20103DTEE. Result: The consequencies of thromboembolism in the patients were coronary embolism, transient ischemic attack, and ischemic stroke, respectively. They were all inadequately anticoagulated at the time of admission. 2DTTE and TEE examination was unsatisfactory; RT\u20103DTEE depicted nonobstructive mitral ring thrombosis in each of the patients. The patients were followed up under effective anticoagulation and antiplatelet therapy. RT\u20103DTEE was able to demonstrate the evolution of thrombus size in each of the patients. Conclusion: Nonobstructive ring\u2010located PVT which poses risk for thromboembolism, may be diagnosed with certainty and imaged with clarity utilizing RT\u20103DTEE.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/echo.12246","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,11]],"date-time":"2013-05-11T03:22:58Z","timestamp":1368242578000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["The Incremental Value of\n                    <scp>RT<\/scp>\n                    Three\u2010Dimensional\n                    <scp>TEE<\/scp>\n                    in the Evaluation of Prosthetic Mitral Valve Ring Thrombosis Complicated with Thromboembolism"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Ozan Mustafa","family":"G\u00fcrsoy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ko\u015fuyolu Kartal Heart Training and Research Hospital Cardiology Department \u0130stanbul Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S\u00fcleyman","family":"Karakoyun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ko\u015fuyolu Kartal Heart Training and Research Hospital Cardiology Department \u0130stanbul Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Macit","family":"Kal\u00e7\u0131k","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ko\u015fuyolu Kartal Heart Training and Research Hospital Cardiology Department \u0130stanbul Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehmet","family":"\u00d6zkan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ko\u015fuyolu Kartal Heart Training and Research Hospital Cardiology Department \u0130stanbul Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"329","article-title":"Management of prosthetic valve thrombosis","volume":"13","author":"Lengyel M","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Heart Valve Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2012.10.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.91.1.103"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","first-page":"E22","article-title":"The role of real\u2010time 3\u2010dimensional transesophageal echocardiography in depiction of the concealed base of the iceberg","volume":"12","author":"G\u00fcrsoy OM","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anadolu Kardiyol Derg"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8175.2010.01261.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8175.2009.01079.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8175.2011.01525.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","first-page":"209","article-title":"Prosthetic mitral valve thrombosis demonstrated by real\u2010time 3D transesophageal echocardiography","volume":"37","author":"Ozkan M","year":"2009","journal-title":"Turk Kardiyol Dern Ars"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","first-page":"161","article-title":"Treatment of prosthetic valve thrombosis: Rationale for a prospective randomized clinical trial","volume":"19","author":"Cevik C","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Heart Valve Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8175.2009.00952.x"}],"container-title":["Echocardiography"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fecho.12246","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/echo.12246","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,9]],"date-time":"2023-09-09T22:56:56Z","timestamp":1694300216000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/echo.12246"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,11]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/echo.12246"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/echo.12246","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0742-2822","1540-8175"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0742-2822","type":"print"},{"value":"1540-8175","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,11]]}}}