{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T00:49:07Z","timestamp":1788310147908,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,24]],"date-time":"2013-10-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1382572800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Echocardiography"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>There are no definite data about the atrial electromechanical coupling times (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AEMCT<\/jats:styled-content>) in patients with end stage renal failure (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ESRF<\/jats:styled-content>). The aim of this study was to investigate the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AEMCT<\/jats:styled-content> in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ESRF<\/jats:styled-content> patients without hypertension (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HT<\/jats:styled-content>) and diabetes mellitus.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study population consisted of 47 normotensive, nondiabetic <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ESRF<\/jats:styled-content> patients and 41 healthy age\/gender\u2010matched control subjects. The time intervals from the onset of P\u2010wave on the surface electrocardiogram to the beginning of late diastolic A\u2010wave (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PA<\/jats:styled-content>) were obtained from the lateral mitral annulus (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PA<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010lateral, maximum <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AEMCT<\/jats:styled-content>), septal annulus (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PA<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010septal), and tricuspid lateral annulus (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PA<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010tricuspid). Time intervals were corrected according to the heart rate. The difference between <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PA<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010septal and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PA<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010tricuspid (right <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AEMCT<\/jats:styled-content>), <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PA<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010lateral and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PA<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010septal (left <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AEMCT<\/jats:styled-content>), and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PA<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010lateral and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PA<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010tricuspid (inter <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AEMCT<\/jats:styled-content>) were calculated. Corrected time intervals were used for calculations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Groups were similar for age (52\u00a0\u00b1\u00a012.3 vs. 49.9\u00a0\u00b1\u00a06\u00a0years, P\u00a0&gt;\u00a00.05) and gender. Maximum (61\u00a0\u00b1\u00a020 vs. 47\u00a0\u00b1\u00a013\u00a0ms; P\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001) <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AEMCT<\/jats:styled-content> was significantly higher in the patients compared with the control group, but septal and tricuspid <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EMCT<\/jats:styled-content> were not different (P\u00a0&gt;\u00a00.05). Both inter\u2010atrial (37\u00a0\u00b1\u00a021 vs. 24\u00a0\u00b1\u00a016\u00a0ms, P\u00a0=\u00a00.002) and left atrial (25\u00a0\u00b1\u00a018 vs. 12\u00a0\u00b1\u00a09\u00a0ms; P\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001) <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EMCT<\/jats:styled-content> were significantly higher in patients when compared with the controls but intra\u2010right atrial <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EMCT<\/jats:styled-content> was not different.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Atrial conduction parameters such as maximal <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EMCT<\/jats:styled-content>, left atrial, and inter\u2010atrial <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EMCT<\/jats:styled-content>s were prolonged in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ESRF<\/jats:styled-content> patients. This prolongation is seen in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ESRF<\/jats:styled-content> patients even in the absence of factors that affect atrial coupling, such as <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HT<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/echo.12422","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,24]],"date-time":"2013-10-24T07:07:07Z","timestamp":1382598427000},"page":"449-455","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Evaluation of Atrial Electromechanical Coupling Times in Hemodialysis Patients"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Yusuf","family":"Karavelio\u011flu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology \u00c7orum Training and Research Hospital Hitit University \u00c7orum Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hekim","family":"Karap\u0131nar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology Medical School 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