{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T16:51:52Z","timestamp":1768927912544,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,20]],"date-time":"2015-06-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1434758400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Echocardiography"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>Right heart catheterization (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RHC<\/jats:styled-content>) remains the gold standard for hemodynamic assessment of the right heart and pulmonary artery. However, this is an invasive tool, and noninvasive alternatives such as transthoracic echocardiography (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TTE<\/jats:styled-content>) are preferable. Nonetheless, the correlation between measurements by <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TTE<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RHC<\/jats:styled-content> are debated. In this study, we prospectively examined the correlation between systolic and mean pulmonary artery pressures (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">sPAP<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">mPAP<\/jats:styled-content>) measured by <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RHC<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TTE<\/jats:styled-content> in patients with hemodynamically significant rheumatic mitral stenosis (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MS<\/jats:styled-content>).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Material and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Three hundred patients with hemodynamically significant <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MS<\/jats:styled-content> undergoing <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TTE<\/jats:styled-content> who were scheduled to undergo <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RHC<\/jats:styled-content> within 24\u00a0hours were analyzed. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PAP<\/jats:styled-content> measurements were taken for all patients by <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RHC<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">sPAP<jats:sub>RHC<\/jats:sub><\/jats:styled-content>,<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"> mPAP<jats:sub>RHC<\/jats:sub><\/jats:styled-content>). Maximum velocity of tricuspid regurgitation (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TR<\/jats:styled-content>) jet obtained by continuous\u2010wave Doppler with adding right atrial (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RA<\/jats:styled-content>) pressure was used for measuring <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">sPAP<\/jats:styled-content> by <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TTE<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">sPAP<jats:sub>TRV<\/jats:sub><\/jats:styled-content><jats:sub>max<\/jats:sub>). Mean <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PAP<\/jats:styled-content> was measured using either pulmonary artery acceleration time (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">mPAP<jats:sub>PAAT<\/jats:sub><\/jats:styled-content>) method or by adding <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RA<\/jats:styled-content> pressure to velocity\u2013time integral of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TR<\/jats:styled-content> jet (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">mPAP<jats:sub>TRVTI<\/jats:sub><\/jats:styled-content>).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A good correlation between <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">sPAP<jats:sub>RHC<\/jats:sub><\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">sPAP<jats:sub>TRV<\/jats:sub><\/jats:styled-content><jats:sub>max<\/jats:sub> (r\u00a0=\u00a00.89, P\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001), between <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">mPAP<jats:sub>RHC<\/jats:sub><\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">mPAP<jats:sub>PAAT<\/jats:sub><\/jats:styled-content> (r\u00a0=\u00a00.9, P\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001), and between <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">mPAP<jats:sub>RHC<\/jats:sub><\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">mPAP<jats:sub>TRVTI<\/jats:sub><\/jats:styled-content> (r\u00a0=\u00a00.92, P\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001) was found. Sensitivity and specificity of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">sPAP<jats:sub>TRV<\/jats:sub><\/jats:styled-content><jats:sub>max<\/jats:sub> in detecting pulmonary hypertension (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PH<\/jats:styled-content>) were 92.8% and 86.6% and of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">mPAP<jats:sub>PAAT<\/jats:sub><\/jats:styled-content> were 94.1% and 73.3%, respectively.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The noninvasive assessment of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">sPAP<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">mPAP<\/jats:styled-content> by <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TTE<\/jats:styled-content> correlates well with invasive measurements and has an acceptable specificity and sensitivity in detecting <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PH<\/jats:styled-content> in patients with hemodynamically significant MS.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/echo.13000","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,20]],"date-time":"2015-06-20T08:56:14Z","timestamp":1434790574000},"page":"7-13","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Correlation between Pulmonary Artery Pressure Measured by Echocardiography and Right Heart Catheterization in Patients with Rheumatic Mitral Valve Stenosis (A Prospective Study)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Bahram","family":"Sohrabi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiovascular Research Center Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Babak","family":"Kazemi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiovascular Research Center Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz 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