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For aortic stenosis with evolving hypoplastic left heart syndrome and pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum with evolving hypoplastic right heart syndrome, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FCI<\/jats:styled-content> may result in maintenance of a biventricular circulation, thus avoiding single\u2010ventricle palliation and its attendant complications. In the case of hypoplastic left heart syndrome with intact atrial septum, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FCI<\/jats:styled-content> may ameliorate in\u00a0utero pathophysiology and portend a more favorable postnatal prognosis. In all cases, a detailed fetal echocardiographic assessment to identify the appropriate <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FCI<\/jats:styled-content> candidate is essential. This article reviews the three aforementioned lesions for which <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FCI<\/jats:styled-content> can be considered. The pathophysiology and rationale for intervention, echocardiographic assessment, patient selection criteria, and outcomes for each lesion will be reviewed. A primary focus will be the echocardiographic evaluation of each lesion.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/echo.13667","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,29]],"date-time":"2017-12-29T17:16:31Z","timestamp":1514567791000},"page":"1834-1841","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Fetal interventions for structural heart disease"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7135-9120","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David N.","family":"Schidlow","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Children's National Heart Institute Children's National Medical Center George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences  Washington DC USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lindsay","family":"Freud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Cardiology Columbia University Medical Center New York\u2010Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital  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