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Right\u2010sided microemboli, right ventricular dysfunction, and patent foramen ovale (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PFO<\/jats:styled-content>) are the most common intra\u2010operative findings described during <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OLT<\/jats:styled-content>. However, left ventricular outflow tract obstruction and left ventricular ballooning syndrome are more difficult to recognize and less frequent. Transesophageal ultrasonography (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TEU<\/jats:styled-content>) during <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OLT<\/jats:styled-content> is also underused. Its applications are as follows: (1) assistance in the difficult placement of pulmonary arterial catheters; (2) help with catheterization of great vessels for external veno\u2010venous bypass placement; (3) intra\u2010operative evaluation of surgical liver anastomosis patency, if feasible, through the liver window; and (4) intra\u2010operative investigation of \u201cacute hypoxemia\u201d due to pulmonary and cardiac issues using trans\u2010esophageal lung ultrasound (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TELU<\/jats:styled-content>). The aims of this review are as follows: (1) to summarize the uses of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TEE<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TEU<\/jats:styled-content> throughout all phases of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OLT<\/jats:styled-content>, and (2) to describe other new feasible applications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/echo.14037","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,2]],"date-time":"2018-06-02T13:56:16Z","timestamp":1527947776000},"page":"1204-1215","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Transesophageal ultrasonography during orthotopic liver transplantation: Show me more"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3745-8368","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luigi","family":"Vetrugno","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic 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