{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T07:09:32Z","timestamp":1772348972303,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,1]],"date-time":"2018-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1530403200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Echocardiography"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cardiac shockwave therapy (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CSWT<\/jats:styled-content>) is a new potential option for the treatment of patients with chronic coronary disease and refractory angina (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RA<\/jats:styled-content>). We aimed to study the effects of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CSWT<\/jats:styled-content> on left ventricular myocardial perfusion and mechanics in patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RA<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>We prospectively studied 19 patients who underwent <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CSWT<\/jats:styled-content>. Left ventricular mechanics were evaluated by speckle tracking echocardiography (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">STE<\/jats:styled-content>), and myocardial perfusion by single\u2010photon emission computed tomography, using stress\/rest\u2013Technetium\u201099\u00a0m Sestamibi, for determination of summed stress score (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SSS<\/jats:styled-content>). Canadian Cardiac Society (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CCS<\/jats:styled-content>), New York Heart Association (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NYHA<\/jats:styled-content>), and quality of life by Seattle Angina Questionnaire (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SAQ<\/jats:styled-content>) were assessed at baseline and 6\u00a0months after therapy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CSWT<\/jats:styled-content> therapy was applied without major side effects. At baseline, 18 patients (94.7%) had <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CCS<\/jats:styled-content> class <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">III<\/jats:styled-content> or <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IV<\/jats:styled-content>, and after <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CSWT<\/jats:styled-content> there was reduction to 3 (15.8%), <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.0001, associated with improvement in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SAQ<\/jats:styled-content> (38.5%; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a0.001). Thirteen (68.4%) had class <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NYHA III<\/jats:styled-content> or <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IV<\/jats:styled-content> before treatment, with significant reduction to 7 (36.8%); <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.014. No change was observed in the global <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SSS<\/jats:styled-content> from baseline to 6\u2010month follow\u2010up (15.33\u00a0\u00b1\u00a08.60 vs 16.60\u00a0\u00b1\u00a08.06; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.157). However, there was a significant reduction in the average <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SSS<\/jats:styled-content> of the treated ischemic segments (2.1\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.87 pre vs 1.6\u00a0\u00b1\u00a01.19 post <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CSWT<\/jats:styled-content>;<jats:italic> P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.024). Global longitudinal strain by <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">STE<\/jats:styled-content> remained unaltered (\u201013.03\u00a0\u00b1\u00a08.96 pre vs \u201015.88\u00a0\u00b1\u00a03.43 6\u2010month post <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CSWT<\/jats:styled-content>;<jats:italic> P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.256).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CSWT<\/jats:styled-content> is a safe procedure for the treatment of patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RA<\/jats:styled-content> that results in better quality of life, improvement in myocardial perfusion of the treated segments with preservation of left ventricular mechanics.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/echo.14054","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,2]],"date-time":"2018-07-02T06:49:03Z","timestamp":1530514143000},"page":"1564-1570","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Cardiac shock wave therapy improves myocardial perfusion and preserves left ventricular mechanics in patients with refractory angina: A study with speckle tracking echocardiography"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Anderson S.","family":"Duque","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Heart Institute (InCor) University of Sao Paulo Medical School  Sao Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Conrado L.","family":"Ceccon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Heart Institute (InCor) University of Sao Paulo Medical School  Sao Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"suffix":"Jr","given":"Wilson","family":"Mathias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Heart Institute (InCor) University of Sao Paulo Medical School  Sao Paulo Brazil"},{"name":"Fleury Medicine and Health  Sao Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joana Diniz","family":"Majesky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Heart Institute (InCor) University of Sao Paulo Medical School  Sao Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luis H.","family":"Gowdak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Heart Institute (InCor) University of Sao Paulo Medical School  Sao Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o C. 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