{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T00:27:12Z","timestamp":1791419232739,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,4]],"date-time":"2018-12-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543881600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Echocardiography"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Stable angina pectoris is a common disease that may cause disability. Some noninvasive new methods can be useful for the detection of early\u2010stage coronary artery disease. The relationship between coronary artery disease (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CAD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) severity and resting 3\u2010dimensional\u2010speckle tracking echocardiography (3D\u2010\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">STE<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) in stable angina pectoris patients was evaluated in this study.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      One hundred and twenty consecutive patients between 18\u201380\u00a0years of age and without a history of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CAD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      to whom elective coronary angiography was planned after positive stress test or myocardial perfusion scintigraphy were enrolled in the study. 3D\u2010\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">STE<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      was performed and global longitudinal strain (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GLS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ), global circumferential strain (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GCS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ), global radial strain (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GRS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ), and global area strain (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GAS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) were measured before coronary angiography. A Gensini score of \u226520 was accepted as critical\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CAD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      . Correlation between Gensini scores and 3D\u2010\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">STE<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      results were evaluated.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Mean age was 60.7\u00a0\u00b1\u00a010.01\u00a0years, and 55% of the patient population were male. There were not any significant differences between critical\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CAD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and noncritical\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CAD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      groups for age, gender, history of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, and Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction. Mean\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GLS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      was \u221212,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GCS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      was \u221218.8,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GRS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      was 33.4,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GAS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      was \u221228.9, and mean Gensini score was 18.8.\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GLS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and all other strain parameters were significantly worse in patients with critical\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CAD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      group compared with noncritical\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CAD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      group and also positive linear correlation was observed between Gensini score and all measured strain parameters (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.568,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001 for Gensini score and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GLS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ;\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.617,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001 for Gensini score and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GAS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ). A\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GLS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      value of &gt;\u221210 has 88.9% sensitivity and 92.9% specificity; A\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GAS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      value of &gt;\u221221 has 97.2% sensitivity and 88.1% specificity to detect critical\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CAD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      3D\u2010\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">STE<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      is a noninvasive and handy parameter to detect subclinical left ventricular dysfunction and global strain values were significantly correlated with\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CAD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      severity.\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GAS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      has the sensitivity of 97.2% and specificity of 88.1% to detect critical\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CAD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      . Adding 3D strain echocardiography to exercise test or myocardial perfusion scintigraphy might increase sensitivity to detect critical\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CAD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      in clinical practice.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/echo.14214","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,5]],"date-time":"2018-12-05T01:05:06Z","timestamp":1543971906000},"page":"320-327","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["3D\u2010speckle tracking echocardiography for assessment of coronary artery disease severity in stable angina pectoris"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3895-1923","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mustafa","family":"Dogdus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology Ege University School of 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