{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T05:50:48Z","timestamp":1777528248203,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,18]],"date-time":"2019-03-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1552867200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Echocardiography"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>There are discrepancies in the quantitative echocardiographic criteria for the right ventricle (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RV<\/jats:styled-content>) between the revised task force criteria (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TFC<\/jats:styled-content>) for Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy\/Dysplasia (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ARVC<\/jats:styled-content>\/D) and the guidelines for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RV<\/jats:styled-content> assessment endorsed by American Society of Echocardiography (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASE<\/jats:styled-content>). Importantly, these criteria do not take into account potential adaptation of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RV<\/jats:styled-content> to exercise. The goal of this study was to compare the revised <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TFC<\/jats:styled-content> quantitative echocardiographic parameters in patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ARVC<\/jats:styled-content>\/D, athletes and matched controls.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Echocardiographic parameters of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RV<\/jats:styled-content> were retrospectively collected in patients who fulfilled the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TFC<\/jats:styled-content> for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ARVC<\/jats:styled-content>\/D, an age\u2010 matched, sex\u2010matched, and body surface area\u2010matched control population, and athletes (defined as individuals who exercised for more than 7\u00a0hours per week). Patients with structural heart disease were excluded in the control and athlete groups.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Twenty patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ARVC<\/jats:styled-content>\/D, 11 athletes and 20 matched controls were included. There was no significant difference between <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ARVC<\/jats:styled-content>\/D patients and athletes with the exception of the parasternal long axis right ventricular outflow tract diameter. All parameters were significantly different between <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ARVC<\/jats:styled-content>\/D patients and the control group. Furthermore, when subjects were categorized into meeting 1 major revised <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TFC<\/jats:styled-content>\/abnormal <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASE<\/jats:styled-content> criteria or not, only <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASE<\/jats:styled-content> criteria were able to differentiate <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ARVC<\/jats:styled-content>\/D from control population. Both were unable to differentiate <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ARVC<\/jats:styled-content>\/D from athletes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Right ventricle quantitative echocardiographic criteria in the revised <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TFC<\/jats:styled-content> are not specific for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ARVC<\/jats:styled-content>\/D. Care should be taken in applying these criteria in athletes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/echo.14308","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,18]],"date-time":"2019-03-18T22:49:33Z","timestamp":1552949373000},"page":"666-670","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The echocardiographic assessment of the right ventricle in patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy\/dysplasia compared with athletes and matched controls"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Kevin E.","family":"Boczar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Ottawa Heart Institute Department of Medicine (Cardiology) University of Ottawa  Ottawa Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wael","family":"Alqarawi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Ottawa Heart Institute Department of Medicine (Cardiology) University of Ottawa  Ottawa Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin S.","family":"Green","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Ottawa Heart Institute Department of Medicine (Cardiology) University of Ottawa  Ottawa Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Calum","family":"Redpath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Ottawa Heart Institute Department of Medicine (Cardiology) University of Ottawa  Ottawa Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ian G.","family":"Burwash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Ottawa Heart Institute Department of Medicine (Cardiology) University of Ottawa  Ottawa Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0717-740X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Girish","family":"Dwivedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research and Fiona Stanley Hospital The University of Western Australia  Perth Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/ERP-16-0028"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-7120-10-37"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4137\/CMC.S10940"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2013.01.279"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.04.038"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(01)01654-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.616490"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.71.3.215","article-title":"Diagnosis of arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia\/cardiomyopathy. 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